Reference-Free Omnidirectional Stereo Matching via Multi-View Consistency Maximization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xu, Lehuai, Zhang, Weiming, Li, Yang, Du, Sidan, Wang, Lin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Xu, Lehuai
Zhang, Weiming
Li, Yang
Du, Sidan
Wang, Lin
author_facet Xu, Lehuai
Zhang, Weiming
Li, Yang
Du, Sidan
Wang, Lin
contents Reliable omnidirectional depth estimation from multi-fisheye stereo matching is pivotal to many applications, such as embodied robotics. Existing approaches either rely on spherical sweeping with heuristic fusion strategies to build the cost columns or perform reference-centric stereo matching based on rectified views. However, these methods fail to explicitly exploit geometric relationships between multiple views, rendering them less capable of capturing the global dependencies, visibility, or scale changes. In this paper, we shift to a new perspective and propose a novel reference-free framework, dubbed FreeOmniMVS, via multi-view consistency maximization. The highlight of FreeOmniMVS is that it can aggregate pair-wise correlations into a robust, visibility-aware, and global consensus. As such, it is tolerant to occlusions, partial overlaps, and varying baselines. Specifically, to achieve global coherence, we introduce a novel View-pair Correlation Transformer (VCT) that explicitly models pairwise correlation volumes across all camera view pairs, allowing us to drop unreliable pairs caused by occlusion or out-of-focus observations. To realize scalable and visibility-aware consensus, we propose a lightweight attention mechanism that adaptively fuses the correlation vectors, eliminating the need for a designated reference view and allowing all cameras to contribute equally to the stereo matching process. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method for globally consistent, visibility-aware, and scale-aware omnidirectional depth estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reference-Free Omnidirectional Stereo Matching via Multi-View Consistency Maximization
Xu, Lehuai
Zhang, Weiming
Li, Yang
Du, Sidan
Wang, Lin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Reliable omnidirectional depth estimation from multi-fisheye stereo matching is pivotal to many applications, such as embodied robotics. Existing approaches either rely on spherical sweeping with heuristic fusion strategies to build the cost columns or perform reference-centric stereo matching based on rectified views. However, these methods fail to explicitly exploit geometric relationships between multiple views, rendering them less capable of capturing the global dependencies, visibility, or scale changes. In this paper, we shift to a new perspective and propose a novel reference-free framework, dubbed FreeOmniMVS, via multi-view consistency maximization. The highlight of FreeOmniMVS is that it can aggregate pair-wise correlations into a robust, visibility-aware, and global consensus. As such, it is tolerant to occlusions, partial overlaps, and varying baselines. Specifically, to achieve global coherence, we introduce a novel View-pair Correlation Transformer (VCT) that explicitly models pairwise correlation volumes across all camera view pairs, allowing us to drop unreliable pairs caused by occlusion or out-of-focus observations. To realize scalable and visibility-aware consensus, we propose a lightweight attention mechanism that adaptively fuses the correlation vectors, eliminating the need for a designated reference view and allowing all cameras to contribute equally to the stereo matching process. Extensive experiments on diverse benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method for globally consistent, visibility-aware, and scale-aware omnidirectional depth estimation.
title Reference-Free Omnidirectional Stereo Matching via Multi-View Consistency Maximization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15019