Moiré Ferroelectricity-Driven Band Engineering in Twisted Square Bilayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bao, Kejie, Shi, Rui, Wang, Huan, Huang, Linghao, Wang, Jing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bao, Kejie
Shi, Rui
Wang, Huan
Huang, Linghao
Wang, Jing
author_facet Bao, Kejie
Shi, Rui
Wang, Huan
Huang, Linghao
Wang, Jing
contents We develop the moiré band theory for M-valley twisted square homobilayers with layer groups $P$-$42m$ and $P$-$4m2$, and propose candidate material realizations. We show that moiré ferroelectricity-originating from sliding ferroelectricity in the untwisted bilayers-provides an independent control knob for miniband engineering in addition to interlayer tunneling. The competition between these two effects enables controlled switching between layer-resolved bilayer minibands and an effective single isolated miniband. Remarkably, these systems exhibit an emergent momentum-space nonsymmorphic symmetry in the absence of external magnetic fields. Large-scale \emph{ab initio} calculations identify Cu$_2$WS$_4$ and GeCl$_2$ as representative materials realizing the ferroelectricity- and tunneling-dominated regimes, respectively. Our results establish twisted square homobilayers as a promising platform for correlated band engineering beyond moiré hexagonal systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moiré Ferroelectricity-Driven Band Engineering in Twisted Square Bilayers
Bao, Kejie
Shi, Rui
Wang, Huan
Huang, Linghao
Wang, Jing
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We develop the moiré band theory for M-valley twisted square homobilayers with layer groups $P$-$42m$ and $P$-$4m2$, and propose candidate material realizations. We show that moiré ferroelectricity-originating from sliding ferroelectricity in the untwisted bilayers-provides an independent control knob for miniband engineering in addition to interlayer tunneling. The competition between these two effects enables controlled switching between layer-resolved bilayer minibands and an effective single isolated miniband. Remarkably, these systems exhibit an emergent momentum-space nonsymmorphic symmetry in the absence of external magnetic fields. Large-scale \emph{ab initio} calculations identify Cu$_2$WS$_4$ and GeCl$_2$ as representative materials realizing the ferroelectricity- and tunneling-dominated regimes, respectively. Our results establish twisted square homobilayers as a promising platform for correlated band engineering beyond moiré hexagonal systems.
title Moiré Ferroelectricity-Driven Band Engineering in Twisted Square Bilayers
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15140