Geometric framework for biological evolution

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1. Verfasser: Vanchurin, Vitaly
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Vanchurin, Vitaly
author_facet Vanchurin, Vitaly
contents We develop a generally covariant description of evolutionary dynamics that operates consistently in both genotype and phenotype spaces. We show that the maximum entropy principle yields a fundamental identification between the inverse metric tensor and the covariance matrix, revealing the Lande equation as a covariant gradient ascent equation. This demonstrates that evolution can be modeled as a learning process on the fitness landscape, with the specific learning algorithm determined by the functional relation between the metric tensor and the noise covariance arising from microscopic dynamics. While the metric (or the inverse genotypic covariance matrix) has been extensively characterized empirically, the noise covariance and its associated observable (the covariance of evolutionary changes) have never been directly measured. This poses the experimental challenge of determining the functional form relating metric to noise covariance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric framework for biological evolution
Vanchurin, Vitaly
Populations and Evolution
Machine Learning
We develop a generally covariant description of evolutionary dynamics that operates consistently in both genotype and phenotype spaces. We show that the maximum entropy principle yields a fundamental identification between the inverse metric tensor and the covariance matrix, revealing the Lande equation as a covariant gradient ascent equation. This demonstrates that evolution can be modeled as a learning process on the fitness landscape, with the specific learning algorithm determined by the functional relation between the metric tensor and the noise covariance arising from microscopic dynamics. While the metric (or the inverse genotypic covariance matrix) has been extensively characterized empirically, the noise covariance and its associated observable (the covariance of evolutionary changes) have never been directly measured. This poses the experimental challenge of determining the functional form relating metric to noise covariance.
title Geometric framework for biological evolution
topic Populations and Evolution
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15198