Quench Protection in Insulated REBCO Conductors: Design Optimization and Fast Detection via REBCO SQD

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zgour, Hajar, Maksoud, Walid Abdel, Baudouy, Bertrand, Guinet, Antoine
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Zgour, Hajar
Maksoud, Walid Abdel
Baudouy, Bertrand
Guinet, Antoine
author_facet Zgour, Hajar
Maksoud, Walid Abdel
Baudouy, Bertrand
Guinet, Antoine
contents This work was conducted within the framework of the exploratory French project PEPR SupraFusion, which aims to advance the field of fusion energy by developing High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS)-based demonstrators capable of storing significant energy while operating under high magnetic fields and currents. Ensuring a reliable protection during a quench in Insulated REBCO conductors is challenging\,: slow normal-zone propagation and validation delays allow the hotspot's temperature to reach damaging levels. We compare (i) conductor protection via copper-stabilizer optimization and (ii) a co-wound, REBCO superconducting quench detector (SQD) that is electrically isolated yet thermally coupled and intentionally deoxygenated to lower Tc and Ic for an earlier transition. Onedimensional THEA modeling shows that a good choice of stabilizer cross-section makes the protection possible during quench events by keeping the temperature of the hotspot within a safe limit. The simulations also demonstrate that the use of a REBCO SQD enables the quench detection at lower temperatures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quench Protection in Insulated REBCO Conductors: Design Optimization and Fast Detection via REBCO SQD
Zgour, Hajar
Maksoud, Walid Abdel
Baudouy, Bertrand
Guinet, Antoine
Superconductivity
Accelerator Physics
This work was conducted within the framework of the exploratory French project PEPR SupraFusion, which aims to advance the field of fusion energy by developing High-Temperature Superconductor (HTS)-based demonstrators capable of storing significant energy while operating under high magnetic fields and currents. Ensuring a reliable protection during a quench in Insulated REBCO conductors is challenging\,: slow normal-zone propagation and validation delays allow the hotspot's temperature to reach damaging levels. We compare (i) conductor protection via copper-stabilizer optimization and (ii) a co-wound, REBCO superconducting quench detector (SQD) that is electrically isolated yet thermally coupled and intentionally deoxygenated to lower Tc and Ic for an earlier transition. Onedimensional THEA modeling shows that a good choice of stabilizer cross-section makes the protection possible during quench events by keeping the temperature of the hotspot within a safe limit. The simulations also demonstrate that the use of a REBCO SQD enables the quench detection at lower temperatures.
title Quench Protection in Insulated REBCO Conductors: Design Optimization and Fast Detection via REBCO SQD
topic Superconductivity
Accelerator Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15244