Gaussian superpositions for bosonic encodings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Centrone, Federico, Paz, Juan Pablo, Roncaglia, Augusto
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Centrone, Federico
Paz, Juan Pablo
Roncaglia, Augusto
author_facet Centrone, Federico
Paz, Juan Pablo
Roncaglia, Augusto
contents Non-Gaussian bosonic states are ubiquitous in interacting light--matter systems, many-body platforms, and relativistic quantum field settings, but their quantitative characterization is hindered by the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and by the poor scalability of Fock-space truncation methods. We introduce an exact finite-manifold encoding for states supported on a finite span of Gaussian branches, enabling the use of standard finite-dimensional quantum-information tools directly on an effective density matrix whose entries are determined by Gaussian overlaps. As demonstrations, we obtain closed-form and numerically stable evaluations of entropies and relative-entropy non-Gaussianity, and derive an analytic expression for the bipartite entanglement negativity of arbitrary multimode two-branch Gaussian superpositions, including a minimal which-branch dephasing model. Our framework provides a practical bridge between experimentally accessible continuous-variable resources (e.g., cat-like and measurement-conditioned states) and discrete-variable information measures, with immediate applications to benchmarking non-Gaussian resources in several quantum technology platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gaussian superpositions for bosonic encodings
Centrone, Federico
Paz, Juan Pablo
Roncaglia, Augusto
Quantum Physics
Non-Gaussian bosonic states are ubiquitous in interacting light--matter systems, many-body platforms, and relativistic quantum field settings, but their quantitative characterization is hindered by the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space and by the poor scalability of Fock-space truncation methods. We introduce an exact finite-manifold encoding for states supported on a finite span of Gaussian branches, enabling the use of standard finite-dimensional quantum-information tools directly on an effective density matrix whose entries are determined by Gaussian overlaps. As demonstrations, we obtain closed-form and numerically stable evaluations of entropies and relative-entropy non-Gaussianity, and derive an analytic expression for the bipartite entanglement negativity of arbitrary multimode two-branch Gaussian superpositions, including a minimal which-branch dephasing model. Our framework provides a practical bridge between experimentally accessible continuous-variable resources (e.g., cat-like and measurement-conditioned states) and discrete-variable information measures, with immediate applications to benchmarking non-Gaussian resources in several quantum technology platforms.
title Gaussian superpositions for bosonic encodings
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15258