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Autores principales: Sourget, Théo, Claßen, Niclas, Xu, Jack Junchi, van der Goot, Rob, Cheplygina, Veronika
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15276
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author Sourget, Théo
Claßen, Niclas
Xu, Jack Junchi
van der Goot, Rob
Cheplygina, Veronika
author_facet Sourget, Théo
Claßen, Niclas
Xu, Jack Junchi
van der Goot, Rob
Cheplygina, Veronika
contents The diversity of training datasets is usually perceived as an important aspect to obtain a robust model. However, the definition of diversity is often not defined or differs across papers, and while some metrics exist, the quantification of this diversity is often overlooked when developing new algorithms. In this work, we study the behaviour of multiple dataset diversity metrics for image, text and metadata using MorphoMNIST, a toy dataset with controlled perturbations, and PadChest, a publicly available chest X-ray dataset. We evaluate whether these metrics correlate with each other but also with the intuition of a clinical expert. We also assess whether they correlate with downstream-task performance and how they impact the training dynamic of the models. We find limited correlations between the AUC and image or metadata reference-free diversity metrics, but higher correlations with the FID and the semantic diversity metrics. Finally, the clinical expert indicates that scanners are the main source of diversity in practice. However, we find that the addition of another scanner to the training set leads to shortcut learning. The code used in this study is available at https://github.com/TheoSourget/dataset_diversity_evaluation
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15276
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dataset Diversity Metrics and Impact on Classification Models
Sourget, Théo
Claßen, Niclas
Xu, Jack Junchi
van der Goot, Rob
Cheplygina, Veronika
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The diversity of training datasets is usually perceived as an important aspect to obtain a robust model. However, the definition of diversity is often not defined or differs across papers, and while some metrics exist, the quantification of this diversity is often overlooked when developing new algorithms. In this work, we study the behaviour of multiple dataset diversity metrics for image, text and metadata using MorphoMNIST, a toy dataset with controlled perturbations, and PadChest, a publicly available chest X-ray dataset. We evaluate whether these metrics correlate with each other but also with the intuition of a clinical expert. We also assess whether they correlate with downstream-task performance and how they impact the training dynamic of the models. We find limited correlations between the AUC and image or metadata reference-free diversity metrics, but higher correlations with the FID and the semantic diversity metrics. Finally, the clinical expert indicates that scanners are the main source of diversity in practice. However, we find that the addition of another scanner to the training set leads to shortcut learning. The code used in this study is available at https://github.com/TheoSourget/dataset_diversity_evaluation
title Dataset Diversity Metrics and Impact on Classification Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15276