On subadditive quasi-arithmetic means

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Páles, Zsolt, Pasteczka, Paweł
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Páles, Zsolt
Pasteczka, Paweł
author_facet Páles, Zsolt
Pasteczka, Paweł
contents Let $f\colon \mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and strictly monotone function. In the main result of this paper, we show that, for a fixed $n\geq 2$, the $n$-variable mean $\mathscr{A}_f \colon \mathbb{R}_+^n \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined by $$ \mathscr{A}_f(x_1,\dots,x_n):=f^{-1} \bigg( \frac{f(x_1)+\cdots+f(x_n)}n \bigg) $$ is subadditive if and only if $f$ is differentiable with a continuously semi-differentiable and nonvanishing first derivative, and there exists an $α\in[0,\infty]$ such that $f''_+:=(f')'_+$ is positive on $(0,α)$ and $f''_+=0$ on $[α,\infty)$, furthermore, $\frac{f'}{f''_+}$ is increasing and superadditive on $(0,α)$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On subadditive quasi-arithmetic means
Páles, Zsolt
Pasteczka, Paweł
Classical Analysis and ODEs
26D15, 26E60, 39B62
Let $f\colon \mathbb{R}_+\to\mathbb{R}$ be a continuous and strictly monotone function. In the main result of this paper, we show that, for a fixed $n\geq 2$, the $n$-variable mean $\mathscr{A}_f \colon \mathbb{R}_+^n \to \mathbb{R}_+$ defined by $$ \mathscr{A}_f(x_1,\dots,x_n):=f^{-1} \bigg( \frac{f(x_1)+\cdots+f(x_n)}n \bigg) $$ is subadditive if and only if $f$ is differentiable with a continuously semi-differentiable and nonvanishing first derivative, and there exists an $α\in[0,\infty]$ such that $f''_+:=(f')'_+$ is positive on $(0,α)$ and $f''_+=0$ on $[α,\infty)$, furthermore, $\frac{f'}{f''_+}$ is increasing and superadditive on $(0,α)$.
title On subadditive quasi-arithmetic means
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
26D15, 26E60, 39B62
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15324