Low-frequency noise as a probe of microscopic disorder in CVD-grown graphene

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Main Authors: Nayak, Jagadis Prasad, Sahoo, Smrutirekha, Barman, Shreya, Daptary, Gopi Nath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nayak, Jagadis Prasad
Sahoo, Smrutirekha
Barman, Shreya
Daptary, Gopi Nath
author_facet Nayak, Jagadis Prasad
Sahoo, Smrutirekha
Barman, Shreya
Daptary, Gopi Nath
contents We report a detailed investigation of low-frequency resistance fluctuations (1/f noise) in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene. Systematic measurements reveal that the magnitude of 1/f noise in CVD-grown graphene is significantly higher by several orders of magnitude than that typically observed in exfoliated single-crystal graphene. This enhancement is attributed to structural imperfections such as grain boundaries and defect states within the polycrystalline film. Detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the noise demonstrates that the resistance fluctuations arise from thermally activated dynamics of localized defects. These results provide key insights into the microscopic mechanism of noise in scalable graphene films and highlight the role of defect engineering in optimizing graphene for large-scale electronic applications. Our findings establish low-frequency noise as a sensitive probe of microscopic disorder in CVD graphene, providing a practical pathway for assessing material quality in scalable electronic technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-frequency noise as a probe of microscopic disorder in CVD-grown graphene
Nayak, Jagadis Prasad
Sahoo, Smrutirekha
Barman, Shreya
Daptary, Gopi Nath
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We report a detailed investigation of low-frequency resistance fluctuations (1/f noise) in chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene. Systematic measurements reveal that the magnitude of 1/f noise in CVD-grown graphene is significantly higher by several orders of magnitude than that typically observed in exfoliated single-crystal graphene. This enhancement is attributed to structural imperfections such as grain boundaries and defect states within the polycrystalline film. Detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the noise demonstrates that the resistance fluctuations arise from thermally activated dynamics of localized defects. These results provide key insights into the microscopic mechanism of noise in scalable graphene films and highlight the role of defect engineering in optimizing graphene for large-scale electronic applications. Our findings establish low-frequency noise as a sensitive probe of microscopic disorder in CVD graphene, providing a practical pathway for assessing material quality in scalable electronic technologies.
title Low-frequency noise as a probe of microscopic disorder in CVD-grown graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15327