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Main Authors: Abbate, Gabriele, Tricomi, Enrica, Gierden, Nathalie, Giusti, Alessandro, Masia, Lorenzo, Paolillo, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15329
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author Abbate, Gabriele
Tricomi, Enrica
Gierden, Nathalie
Giusti, Alessandro
Masia, Lorenzo
Paolillo, Antonio
author_facet Abbate, Gabriele
Tricomi, Enrica
Gierden, Nathalie
Giusti, Alessandro
Masia, Lorenzo
Paolillo, Antonio
contents Assistive robotic devices, like soft lower-limb exoskeletons or exosuits, are widely spreading with the promise of helping people in everyday life. To make such systems adaptive to the variety of users wearing them, it is desirable to endow exosuits with advanced perception systems. However, exosuits have little sensory equipment because they need to be light and easy to wear. This paper presents a perception module based on machine learning that aims at estimating 3 walking modes (i.e., ascending or descending stairs and walking on level ground) of users wearing an exosuit. We tackle this perception problem using only inertial data from two sensors. Our approach provides an estimate for both future and past timesteps that supports control and enables a self-labeling procedure for online model adaptation. Indeed, we show that our estimate can label data acquired online and refine the model for new users. A thorough analysis carried out on real-life datasets shows the effectiveness of our user-tailored perception module. Finally, we integrate our system with the exosuit in a closed-loop controller, validating its performance in an online single-subject experiment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15329
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle User-Tailored Learning to Forecast Walking Modes for Exosuits
Abbate, Gabriele
Tricomi, Enrica
Gierden, Nathalie
Giusti, Alessandro
Masia, Lorenzo
Paolillo, Antonio
Robotics
Assistive robotic devices, like soft lower-limb exoskeletons or exosuits, are widely spreading with the promise of helping people in everyday life. To make such systems adaptive to the variety of users wearing them, it is desirable to endow exosuits with advanced perception systems. However, exosuits have little sensory equipment because they need to be light and easy to wear. This paper presents a perception module based on machine learning that aims at estimating 3 walking modes (i.e., ascending or descending stairs and walking on level ground) of users wearing an exosuit. We tackle this perception problem using only inertial data from two sensors. Our approach provides an estimate for both future and past timesteps that supports control and enables a self-labeling procedure for online model adaptation. Indeed, we show that our estimate can label data acquired online and refine the model for new users. A thorough analysis carried out on real-life datasets shows the effectiveness of our user-tailored perception module. Finally, we integrate our system with the exosuit in a closed-loop controller, validating its performance in an online single-subject experiment.
title User-Tailored Learning to Forecast Walking Modes for Exosuits
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15329