Why AI systems don't learn and what to do about it: Lessons on autonomous learning from cognitive science

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dupoux, Emmanuel, LeCun, Yann, Malik, Jitendra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dupoux, Emmanuel
LeCun, Yann
Malik, Jitendra
author_facet Dupoux, Emmanuel
LeCun, Yann
Malik, Jitendra
contents We critically examine the limitations of current AI models in achieving autonomous learning and propose a learning architecture inspired by human and animal cognition. The proposed framework integrates learning from observation (System A) and learning from active behavior (System B) while flexibly switching between these learning modes as a function of internally generated meta-control signals (System M). We discuss how this could be built by taking inspiration on how organisms adapt to real-world, dynamic environments across evolutionary and developmental timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why AI systems don't learn and what to do about it: Lessons on autonomous learning from cognitive science
Dupoux, Emmanuel
LeCun, Yann
Malik, Jitendra
Artificial Intelligence
We critically examine the limitations of current AI models in achieving autonomous learning and propose a learning architecture inspired by human and animal cognition. The proposed framework integrates learning from observation (System A) and learning from active behavior (System B) while flexibly switching between these learning modes as a function of internally generated meta-control signals (System M). We discuss how this could be built by taking inspiration on how organisms adapt to real-world, dynamic environments across evolutionary and developmental timescales.
title Why AI systems don't learn and what to do about it: Lessons on autonomous learning from cognitive science
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15381