Talk, Evaluate, Diagnose: User-aware Agent Evaluation with Automated Error Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chong, Penny, Abichandani, Harshavardhan, Shen, Jiyuan, Ghosh, Atin, Moe, Min Pyae, Mai, Yifan, Dahlmeier, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Chong, Penny
Abichandani, Harshavardhan
Shen, Jiyuan
Ghosh, Atin
Moe, Min Pyae
Mai, Yifan
Dahlmeier, Daniel
author_facet Chong, Penny
Abichandani, Harshavardhan
Shen, Jiyuan
Ghosh, Atin
Moe, Min Pyae
Mai, Yifan
Dahlmeier, Daniel
contents Agent applications are increasingly adopted to automate workflows across diverse tasks. However, due to the heterogeneous domains they operate in, it is challenging to create a scalable evaluation framework. Prior works each employ their own methods to determine task success, such as database lookups, regex match, etc., adding complexity to the development of a unified agent evaluation approach. Moreover, they do not systematically account for the user's role nor expertise in the interaction, providing incomplete insights into the agent's performance. We argue that effective agent evaluation goes beyond correctness alone, incorporating conversation quality, efficiency and systematic diagnosis of agent errors. To address this, we introduce the TED framework (Talk, Evaluate, Diagnose). (1) Talk: We leverage reusable, generic expert and non-expert user persona templates for user-agent interaction. (2) Evaluate: We adapt existing datasets by representing subgoals-such as tool signatures, and responses-as natural language grading notes, evaluated automatically with LLM-as-a-judge. We propose new metrics that capture both turn efficiency and intermediate progress of the agent complementing the user-aware setup. (3) Diagnose: We introduce an automated error analysis tool that analyzes the inconsistencies of the judge and agents, uncovering common errors, and providing actionable feedback for agent improvement. We show that our TED framework reveals new insights regarding agent performance across models and user expertise levels. We also demonstrate potential gains in agent performance with peaks of 8-10% on our proposed metrics after incorporating the identified error remedies into the agent's design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Talk, Evaluate, Diagnose: User-aware Agent Evaluation with Automated Error Analysis
Chong, Penny
Abichandani, Harshavardhan
Shen, Jiyuan
Ghosh, Atin
Moe, Min Pyae
Mai, Yifan
Dahlmeier, Daniel
Artificial Intelligence
Agent applications are increasingly adopted to automate workflows across diverse tasks. However, due to the heterogeneous domains they operate in, it is challenging to create a scalable evaluation framework. Prior works each employ their own methods to determine task success, such as database lookups, regex match, etc., adding complexity to the development of a unified agent evaluation approach. Moreover, they do not systematically account for the user's role nor expertise in the interaction, providing incomplete insights into the agent's performance. We argue that effective agent evaluation goes beyond correctness alone, incorporating conversation quality, efficiency and systematic diagnosis of agent errors. To address this, we introduce the TED framework (Talk, Evaluate, Diagnose). (1) Talk: We leverage reusable, generic expert and non-expert user persona templates for user-agent interaction. (2) Evaluate: We adapt existing datasets by representing subgoals-such as tool signatures, and responses-as natural language grading notes, evaluated automatically with LLM-as-a-judge. We propose new metrics that capture both turn efficiency and intermediate progress of the agent complementing the user-aware setup. (3) Diagnose: We introduce an automated error analysis tool that analyzes the inconsistencies of the judge and agents, uncovering common errors, and providing actionable feedback for agent improvement. We show that our TED framework reveals new insights regarding agent performance across models and user expertise levels. We also demonstrate potential gains in agent performance with peaks of 8-10% on our proposed metrics after incorporating the identified error remedies into the agent's design.
title Talk, Evaluate, Diagnose: User-aware Agent Evaluation with Automated Error Analysis
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15483