Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropolis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Seo, Junyoung, Choi, Hyunwook, Kwon, Minkyung, Choi, Jinhyeok, Jin, Siyoon, Lee, Gayoung, Kim, Junho, Lee, JoungBin, Gu, Geonmo, Han, Dongyoon, Yun, Sangdoo, Kim, Seungryong, Kim, Jin-Hwa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Seo, Junyoung
Choi, Hyunwook
Kwon, Minkyung
Choi, Jinhyeok
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Gayoung
Kim, Junho
Lee, JoungBin
Gu, Geonmo
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
Kim, Seungryong
Kim, Jin-Hwa
author_facet Seo, Junyoung
Choi, Hyunwook
Kwon, Minkyung
Choi, Jinhyeok
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Gayoung
Kim, Junho
Lee, JoungBin
Gu, Geonmo
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
Kim, Seungryong
Kim, Jin-Hwa
contents What if a world simulation model could render not an imagined environment but a city that actually exists? Prior generative world models synthesize visually plausible yet artificial environments by imagining all content. We present Seoul World Model (SWM), a city-scale world model grounded in the real city of Seoul. SWM anchors autoregressive video generation through retrieval-augmented conditioning on nearby street-view images. However, this design introduces several challenges, including temporal misalignment between retrieved references and the dynamic target scene, limited trajectory diversity and data sparsity from vehicle-mounted captures at sparse intervals. We address these challenges through cross-temporal pairing, a large-scale synthetic dataset enabling diverse camera trajectories, and a view interpolation pipeline that synthesizes coherent training videos from sparse street-view images. We further introduce a Virtual Lookahead Sink to stabilize long-horizon generation by continuously re-grounding each chunk to a retrieved image at a future location. We evaluate SWM against recent video world models across three cities: Seoul, Busan, and Ann Arbor. SWM outperforms existing methods in generating spatially faithful, temporally consistent, long-horizon videos grounded in actual urban environments over trajectories reaching hundreds of meters, while supporting diverse camera movements and text-prompted scenario variations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropolis
Seo, Junyoung
Choi, Hyunwook
Kwon, Minkyung
Choi, Jinhyeok
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Gayoung
Kim, Junho
Lee, JoungBin
Gu, Geonmo
Han, Dongyoon
Yun, Sangdoo
Kim, Seungryong
Kim, Jin-Hwa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
What if a world simulation model could render not an imagined environment but a city that actually exists? Prior generative world models synthesize visually plausible yet artificial environments by imagining all content. We present Seoul World Model (SWM), a city-scale world model grounded in the real city of Seoul. SWM anchors autoregressive video generation through retrieval-augmented conditioning on nearby street-view images. However, this design introduces several challenges, including temporal misalignment between retrieved references and the dynamic target scene, limited trajectory diversity and data sparsity from vehicle-mounted captures at sparse intervals. We address these challenges through cross-temporal pairing, a large-scale synthetic dataset enabling diverse camera trajectories, and a view interpolation pipeline that synthesizes coherent training videos from sparse street-view images. We further introduce a Virtual Lookahead Sink to stabilize long-horizon generation by continuously re-grounding each chunk to a retrieved image at a future location. We evaluate SWM against recent video world models across three cities: Seoul, Busan, and Ann Arbor. SWM outperforms existing methods in generating spatially faithful, temporally consistent, long-horizon videos grounded in actual urban environments over trajectories reaching hundreds of meters, while supporting diverse camera movements and text-prompted scenario variations.
title Grounding World Simulation Models in a Real-World Metropolis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15583