Zooming out of AdS$_4 \times$S$^2 \times$S$^2$: The Branes behind the CFT's

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Main Authors: Bena, Iosif, Bourget, Antoine, Dulac, Raphaël, Toulikas, Dimitrios, Warner, Nicholas P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bena, Iosif
Bourget, Antoine
Dulac, Raphaël
Toulikas, Dimitrios
Warner, Nicholas P.
author_facet Bena, Iosif
Bourget, Antoine
Dulac, Raphaël
Toulikas, Dimitrios
Warner, Nicholas P.
contents We reveal the supersymmetric brane configurations that give rise to AdS$_4\times$S$^2\times$S$^2$ supergravity solutions, which are holographic duals to three-dimensional $N=4$ CFTs or to conformal boundaries and domain walls of four-dimensional $N=4$ SYM. We show that these solutions preserve the same Killing spinors as orthogonal D3, D5 and NS5 branes in flat space, and that the singular sources of these solutions correspond to semi-infinite D3-D5 and D3-NS5 spikes. We track these solutions all the way from the weak-coupling regime of parameters, where the branes do not backreact, to the supergravity regime. We explain how the AdS$_4$ factor arises from certain universal self-similar bending regions of the five-branes, whose steepness is the same as the weak-coupling linking numbers. We also propose a brane configuration that gives rise to the Janus interface solutions. Our construction gives a clear geometric explanation of the Gaiotto-Witten "good-bad-ugly" classification of eight-supercharge theories: only good theories have five-branes that do not cross when back-reacting, and end up sourcing an AdS$_4\times$S$^2\times$S$^2$ solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15731
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zooming out of AdS$_4 \times$S$^2 \times$S$^2$: The Branes behind the CFT's
Bena, Iosif
Bourget, Antoine
Dulac, Raphaël
Toulikas, Dimitrios
Warner, Nicholas P.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We reveal the supersymmetric brane configurations that give rise to AdS$_4\times$S$^2\times$S$^2$ supergravity solutions, which are holographic duals to three-dimensional $N=4$ CFTs or to conformal boundaries and domain walls of four-dimensional $N=4$ SYM. We show that these solutions preserve the same Killing spinors as orthogonal D3, D5 and NS5 branes in flat space, and that the singular sources of these solutions correspond to semi-infinite D3-D5 and D3-NS5 spikes. We track these solutions all the way from the weak-coupling regime of parameters, where the branes do not backreact, to the supergravity regime. We explain how the AdS$_4$ factor arises from certain universal self-similar bending regions of the five-branes, whose steepness is the same as the weak-coupling linking numbers. We also propose a brane configuration that gives rise to the Janus interface solutions. Our construction gives a clear geometric explanation of the Gaiotto-Witten "good-bad-ugly" classification of eight-supercharge theories: only good theories have five-branes that do not cross when back-reacting, and end up sourcing an AdS$_4\times$S$^2\times$S$^2$ solution.
title Zooming out of AdS$_4 \times$S$^2 \times$S$^2$: The Branes behind the CFT's
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15731