Observing Micro Black Hole Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ettengruber, Manuel, Kühnel, Florian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ettengruber, Manuel
Kühnel, Florian
author_facet Ettengruber, Manuel
Kühnel, Florian
contents Primordial micro black holes can constitute dark matter if short-distance gravity is modified by extra dimensions or a large number of species and if the memory-burden effect sufficiently suppresses Hawking evaporation. The resulting black holes in the transition regime differ from their four-dimensional Einsteinian counterparts through their mass--radius relation, temperature, entropy, and lifetime, which can render even very light objects cosmologically stable. The most promising observational consequences of such micro black holes dark matter are analysed. Neutron star survival yields the most robust constraints, while a narrow region of parameter space can simultaneously remain viable and address the missing-pulsar problem in the Galactic center. Diffuse evaporation signals in neutrino telescopes are found to be relevant mainly in extra-dimensional scenarios, whereas in generic species models, visible emission is strongly suppressed by evaporation into dark sectors. Merger-induced evaporation bursts can provide an additional probe in extra-dimensional realisations if the post-merger remnant briefly returns to the semiclassical phase. Overall, micro black holes dark matter remains phenomenologically viable in constrained regions, with neutron stars, neutrino telescopes, and merger signatures providing complementary tests.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observing Micro Black Hole Dark Matter
Ettengruber, Manuel
Kühnel, Florian
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Primordial micro black holes can constitute dark matter if short-distance gravity is modified by extra dimensions or a large number of species and if the memory-burden effect sufficiently suppresses Hawking evaporation. The resulting black holes in the transition regime differ from their four-dimensional Einsteinian counterparts through their mass--radius relation, temperature, entropy, and lifetime, which can render even very light objects cosmologically stable. The most promising observational consequences of such micro black holes dark matter are analysed. Neutron star survival yields the most robust constraints, while a narrow region of parameter space can simultaneously remain viable and address the missing-pulsar problem in the Galactic center. Diffuse evaporation signals in neutrino telescopes are found to be relevant mainly in extra-dimensional scenarios, whereas in generic species models, visible emission is strongly suppressed by evaporation into dark sectors. Merger-induced evaporation bursts can provide an additional probe in extra-dimensional realisations if the post-merger remnant briefly returns to the semiclassical phase. Overall, micro black holes dark matter remains phenomenologically viable in constrained regions, with neutron stars, neutrino telescopes, and merger signatures providing complementary tests.
title Observing Micro Black Hole Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15764