Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abdo, Baleegh, Shanks, William, Jinka, Oblesh, Rozen, J. R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Abdo, Baleegh
Shanks, William
Jinka, Oblesh
Rozen, J. R.
author_facet Abdo, Baleegh
Shanks, William
Jinka, Oblesh
Rozen, J. R.
contents The ability to perform high-fidelity quantum nondemolition qubit readout is pivotal for the realization of large and powerful quantum computers. Such readout of superconducting qubits is generally enabled by amplifying the weak dispersive measurement signals using phase-preserving quantum-limited Josephson amplifiers with sufficient gain to dilute the contribution of the added noise by the output chain. Here, we further enhance the qubit readout fidelity by (1) simultaneously measuring the two-mode squeezed states of the amplified readout signals at the signal and idler frequencies of the nondegenerate amplifier and (2) coherently combining them at the classical processing stage following a relative rotation that maximizes the signal to noise ratio of the qubit-encoded readout quadrature. Such readout scheme exhibits enhancement in the readout fidelity for all practical values of amplifier gain and noise added by the output chain and is fully compatible with frequency multiplexed setups used in large quantum processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15804
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal
Abdo, Baleegh
Shanks, William
Jinka, Oblesh
Rozen, J. R.
Quantum Physics
The ability to perform high-fidelity quantum nondemolition qubit readout is pivotal for the realization of large and powerful quantum computers. Such readout of superconducting qubits is generally enabled by amplifying the weak dispersive measurement signals using phase-preserving quantum-limited Josephson amplifiers with sufficient gain to dilute the contribution of the added noise by the output chain. Here, we further enhance the qubit readout fidelity by (1) simultaneously measuring the two-mode squeezed states of the amplified readout signals at the signal and idler frequencies of the nondegenerate amplifier and (2) coherently combining them at the classical processing stage following a relative rotation that maximizes the signal to noise ratio of the qubit-encoded readout quadrature. Such readout scheme exhibits enhancement in the readout fidelity for all practical values of amplifier gain and noise added by the output chain and is fully compatible with frequency multiplexed setups used in large quantum processors.
title Enhancing qubit readout fidelity with two-mode squeezing of the coherent measurement signal
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15804