Spontaneous CP violation in the D_5-symmetric four-Higgs-doublet models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fu, Dong-Ping, Takeuchi, Michihisa
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Fu, Dong-Ping
Takeuchi, Michihisa
author_facet Fu, Dong-Ping
Takeuchi, Michihisa
contents We constructed a four-Higgs-doublet model (4HDM) invariant under D_5 symmetry and investigated its complete neutral vacuum structure in detail. Assuming explicit CP conservation in the scalar potential, we examined whether CP symmetry can be spontaneously broken. We provided a complete list of all possible real and complex vacua, along with the constraints on the potential parameters required for each vacuum solution to exist. We also discussed the positive-definiteness conditions that the Hessian must satisfy for each vacuum to be a local minimum of the potential. The results show that, after spontaneous symmetry breaking, some complex vacua lead to spontaneous CP violation in the potential, whereas the remaining complex vacua still preserve CP conservation. Among these CP-violating complex vacua, one can be regarded as the most general form. Furthermore, we discussed the relationship between real and complex vacua.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous CP violation in the D_5-symmetric four-Higgs-doublet models
Fu, Dong-Ping
Takeuchi, Michihisa
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We constructed a four-Higgs-doublet model (4HDM) invariant under D_5 symmetry and investigated its complete neutral vacuum structure in detail. Assuming explicit CP conservation in the scalar potential, we examined whether CP symmetry can be spontaneously broken. We provided a complete list of all possible real and complex vacua, along with the constraints on the potential parameters required for each vacuum solution to exist. We also discussed the positive-definiteness conditions that the Hessian must satisfy for each vacuum to be a local minimum of the potential. The results show that, after spontaneous symmetry breaking, some complex vacua lead to spontaneous CP violation in the potential, whereas the remaining complex vacua still preserve CP conservation. Among these CP-violating complex vacua, one can be regarded as the most general form. Furthermore, we discussed the relationship between real and complex vacua.
title Spontaneous CP violation in the D_5-symmetric four-Higgs-doublet models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15849