Agent-based imitation dynamics can yield efficiently compressed population-level vocabularies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Imel, Nathaniel, Futrell, Richard, Franke, Michael, Zaslavsky, Noga
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Imel, Nathaniel
Futrell, Richard
Franke, Michael
Zaslavsky, Noga
author_facet Imel, Nathaniel
Futrell, Richard
Franke, Michael
Zaslavsky, Noga
contents Natural languages have been argued to evolve under pressure to efficiently compress meanings into words by optimizing the Information Bottleneck (IB) complexity-accuracy tradeoff. However, the underlying social dynamics that could drive the optimization of a language's vocabulary towards efficiency remain largely unknown. In parallel, evolutionary game theory has been invoked to explain the emergence of language from rudimentary agent-level dynamics, but it has not yet been tested whether such an approach can lead to efficient compression in the IB sense. Here, we provide a unified model integrating evolutionary game theory with the IB framework and show how near-optimal compression can arise in a population through an independently motivated dynamic of imprecise strategy imitation in signaling games. We find that key parameters of the model -- namely, those that regulate precision in these games, as well as players' tendency to confuse similar states -- lead to constrained variation of the tradeoffs achieved by emergent vocabularies. Our results suggest that evolutionary game dynamics could potentially provide a mechanistic basis for the evolution of vocabularies with information-theoretically optimal and empirically attested properties.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent-based imitation dynamics can yield efficiently compressed population-level vocabularies
Imel, Nathaniel
Futrell, Richard
Franke, Michael
Zaslavsky, Noga
Computation and Language
Natural languages have been argued to evolve under pressure to efficiently compress meanings into words by optimizing the Information Bottleneck (IB) complexity-accuracy tradeoff. However, the underlying social dynamics that could drive the optimization of a language's vocabulary towards efficiency remain largely unknown. In parallel, evolutionary game theory has been invoked to explain the emergence of language from rudimentary agent-level dynamics, but it has not yet been tested whether such an approach can lead to efficient compression in the IB sense. Here, we provide a unified model integrating evolutionary game theory with the IB framework and show how near-optimal compression can arise in a population through an independently motivated dynamic of imprecise strategy imitation in signaling games. We find that key parameters of the model -- namely, those that regulate precision in these games, as well as players' tendency to confuse similar states -- lead to constrained variation of the tradeoffs achieved by emergent vocabularies. Our results suggest that evolutionary game dynamics could potentially provide a mechanistic basis for the evolution of vocabularies with information-theoretically optimal and empirically attested properties.
title Agent-based imitation dynamics can yield efficiently compressed population-level vocabularies
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15903