The Geometry of Transmission Zeros in Distance-Based Formations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber, Zelazo, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
author_facet Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
contents This letter presents a geometric input-output analysis of distance-based formation control, focusing on the phenomenon of steady-state signal blocking between actuator and sensor pairs. We characterize steady-state multivariable transmission zeros, where fully excited rigid-body and deformational modes destructively interfere at the measured output. By analyzing the DC gain transfer matrix of the linearized closed-loop dynamics, we prove that for connected, flexible frameworks, structural transmission zeros are strictly non-generic; the configuration-dependent cross-coupling required to induce them occupies a proper algebraic set of measure zero. However, because extracting actionable sensor-placement rules from these complex algebraic varieties is analytically intractable, we restrict our focus to infinitesimally rigid formations. For these baselines, we prove that the absence of internal flexes forces the zero-transmission condition to collapse into an explicit affine hyperplane defined by the actuator and the global formation geometry, which we term the spatial locus of transmission zeros. Finally, we introduce the global transmission polygon--a convex polytope constructed from the intersection of these loci. This construct provides a direct geometric synthesis rule for robust sensor allocation, guaranteeing full-rank steady-state transmission against arbitrary single-node excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_15993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Geometry of Transmission Zeros in Distance-Based Formations
Casspi, Solomon Goldgraber
Zelazo, Daniel
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
93C05, 93D15, 70G40
This letter presents a geometric input-output analysis of distance-based formation control, focusing on the phenomenon of steady-state signal blocking between actuator and sensor pairs. We characterize steady-state multivariable transmission zeros, where fully excited rigid-body and deformational modes destructively interfere at the measured output. By analyzing the DC gain transfer matrix of the linearized closed-loop dynamics, we prove that for connected, flexible frameworks, structural transmission zeros are strictly non-generic; the configuration-dependent cross-coupling required to induce them occupies a proper algebraic set of measure zero. However, because extracting actionable sensor-placement rules from these complex algebraic varieties is analytically intractable, we restrict our focus to infinitesimally rigid formations. For these baselines, we prove that the absence of internal flexes forces the zero-transmission condition to collapse into an explicit affine hyperplane defined by the actuator and the global formation geometry, which we term the spatial locus of transmission zeros. Finally, we introduce the global transmission polygon--a convex polytope constructed from the intersection of these loci. This construct provides a direct geometric synthesis rule for robust sensor allocation, guaranteeing full-rank steady-state transmission against arbitrary single-node excitations.
title The Geometry of Transmission Zeros in Distance-Based Formations
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
93C05, 93D15, 70G40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.15993