Speak, Segment, Track, Navigate: An Interactive System for Video-Guided Skull-Base Surgery

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mao, Jecia Z. Y., Creighton, Francis X., Taylor, Russell H., Sahu, Manish
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Mao, Jecia Z. Y.
Creighton, Francis X.
Taylor, Russell H.
Sahu, Manish
author_facet Mao, Jecia Z. Y.
Creighton, Francis X.
Taylor, Russell H.
Sahu, Manish
contents We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language interaction with real-time visual perception directly on live intraoperative video streams, thereby enabling surgeons to request computational assistance without disengaging from operative tasks. Unlike conventional image-guided navigation systems that rely on external optical trackers and additional hardware setup, the framework operates purely on intraoperative video. The system begins with interactive segmentation and labeling of the surgical instrument. The segmented instrument is then used as a spatial anchor that is autonomously tracked in the video stream to support downstream workflows, including anatomical segmentation, interactive registration of preoperative 3D models, monocular video-based estimation of the surgical tool pose, and image guidance through real-time anatomical overlays. We evaluate the proposed system in video-guided skull base surgery scenarios and benchmark its tracking performance against a commercially available optical tracking system. Across three experimental trials, the hybrid vision-based method achieved a mean absolute tool-tip position error of 2.32 Plus/Minus 1.10 mm in the camera frame, with inter-frame yaw and pitch propagation discrepancies of 0.18 Plus/Minus 0.25° and 0.21 Plus/Minus 0.30°, respectively. The system completes tool segmentation and anatomy registration within approximately two minutes, substantially reducing setup complexity relative to conventional tracking workflows. These results demonstrate that speech-guided embodied agents can provide accurate spatial guidance while improving workflow integration and enabling rapid deployment of video-guided surgical systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16024
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Speak, Segment, Track, Navigate: An Interactive System for Video-Guided Skull-Base Surgery
Mao, Jecia Z. Y.
Creighton, Francis X.
Taylor, Russell H.
Sahu, Manish
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language interaction with real-time visual perception directly on live intraoperative video streams, thereby enabling surgeons to request computational assistance without disengaging from operative tasks. Unlike conventional image-guided navigation systems that rely on external optical trackers and additional hardware setup, the framework operates purely on intraoperative video. The system begins with interactive segmentation and labeling of the surgical instrument. The segmented instrument is then used as a spatial anchor that is autonomously tracked in the video stream to support downstream workflows, including anatomical segmentation, interactive registration of preoperative 3D models, monocular video-based estimation of the surgical tool pose, and image guidance through real-time anatomical overlays. We evaluate the proposed system in video-guided skull base surgery scenarios and benchmark its tracking performance against a commercially available optical tracking system. Across three experimental trials, the hybrid vision-based method achieved a mean absolute tool-tip position error of 2.32 Plus/Minus 1.10 mm in the camera frame, with inter-frame yaw and pitch propagation discrepancies of 0.18 Plus/Minus 0.25° and 0.21 Plus/Minus 0.30°, respectively. The system completes tool segmentation and anatomy registration within approximately two minutes, substantially reducing setup complexity relative to conventional tracking workflows. These results demonstrate that speech-guided embodied agents can provide accurate spatial guidance while improving workflow integration and enabling rapid deployment of video-guided surgical systems.
title Speak, Segment, Track, Navigate: An Interactive System for Video-Guided Skull-Base Surgery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16024