Identification Verification for Structural Vector Autoregressions with Sparse Heterogeneous Markov Switching Heteroskedasticity

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Autori principali: Shang, Fei, Woźniak, Tomasz
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Shang, Fei
Woźniak, Tomasz
author_facet Shang, Fei
Woźniak, Tomasz
contents We propose a structural vector autoregressive model with a new and flexible specification of the volatility process which we call Sparse Heterogeneous Markov-Switching Heteroskedasticity. In this model, the conditional variance of each structural shock changes in time according to its own Markov process. Additionally, it features a sparse representation of Markov processes, in which the number of regimes is set to exceed that of the data-generating process, with some regimes allowed to have zero occurrences throughout the sample. We complement these developments with a definition of a new distribution for normalised conditional variances that facilitates Gibbs sampling and identification verification. In effect, our model: (i) normalises the system and estimates the structural parameters more precisely than popular alternatives; (ii) can be used to verify homoskedasticity reliably and, thus, inform identification through heteroskedasticity; and (iii) features excellent forecasting performance comparable with Stochastic Volatility. Finally, revisiting a prominent macro-financial structural system, we provide evidence for the identification of the US monetary policy shock via heteroskedasticity, with estimates consistent with those reported in the literature.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification Verification for Structural Vector Autoregressions with Sparse Heterogeneous Markov Switching Heteroskedasticity
Shang, Fei
Woźniak, Tomasz
Econometrics
We propose a structural vector autoregressive model with a new and flexible specification of the volatility process which we call Sparse Heterogeneous Markov-Switching Heteroskedasticity. In this model, the conditional variance of each structural shock changes in time according to its own Markov process. Additionally, it features a sparse representation of Markov processes, in which the number of regimes is set to exceed that of the data-generating process, with some regimes allowed to have zero occurrences throughout the sample. We complement these developments with a definition of a new distribution for normalised conditional variances that facilitates Gibbs sampling and identification verification. In effect, our model: (i) normalises the system and estimates the structural parameters more precisely than popular alternatives; (ii) can be used to verify homoskedasticity reliably and, thus, inform identification through heteroskedasticity; and (iii) features excellent forecasting performance comparable with Stochastic Volatility. Finally, revisiting a prominent macro-financial structural system, we provide evidence for the identification of the US monetary policy shock via heteroskedasticity, with estimates consistent with those reported in the literature.
title Identification Verification for Structural Vector Autoregressions with Sparse Heterogeneous Markov Switching Heteroskedasticity
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16035