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Main Authors: Han, Tianyu, Wang, Guangwei, Wang, Bo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16074
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author Han, Tianyu
Wang, Guangwei
Wang, Bo
author_facet Han, Tianyu
Wang, Guangwei
Wang, Bo
contents Control barrier functions enforce safety by guaranteeing forward invariance of an admissible set. Under standard (non-strict) barrier conditions, however, forward invariance alone does not prevent trajectories from remaining on the boundary of the safe set for arbitrarily long time intervals, potentially leading to boundary sticking or deadlock phenomena. This paper studies the elimination of persistent boundary residence under forward-invariant barrier conditions. Inspired by Matrosov-type arguments, we introduce an auxiliary function framework that preserves forward invariance while excluding infinite-time residence within boundary layers. Sufficient conditions are established under which any trajectory can only remain in a prescribed neighborhood of the boundary for finite time, thereby restoring boundary-level liveness without altering forward invariance. The proposed construction does not rely on singular barrier formulations or controller-specific modifications, and can be incorporated into standard safety-critical control architectures. Numerical examples illustrate the removal of boundary sticking behaviors while maintaining safety across representative systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eliminating Persistent Boundary Residence via Matrosov-Type Auxiliary Functions
Han, Tianyu
Wang, Guangwei
Wang, Bo
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Control barrier functions enforce safety by guaranteeing forward invariance of an admissible set. Under standard (non-strict) barrier conditions, however, forward invariance alone does not prevent trajectories from remaining on the boundary of the safe set for arbitrarily long time intervals, potentially leading to boundary sticking or deadlock phenomena. This paper studies the elimination of persistent boundary residence under forward-invariant barrier conditions. Inspired by Matrosov-type arguments, we introduce an auxiliary function framework that preserves forward invariance while excluding infinite-time residence within boundary layers. Sufficient conditions are established under which any trajectory can only remain in a prescribed neighborhood of the boundary for finite time, thereby restoring boundary-level liveness without altering forward invariance. The proposed construction does not rely on singular barrier formulations or controller-specific modifications, and can be incorporated into standard safety-critical control architectures. Numerical examples illustrate the removal of boundary sticking behaviors while maintaining safety across representative systems.
title Eliminating Persistent Boundary Residence via Matrosov-Type Auxiliary Functions
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16074