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Main Authors: Yu, Di, You, Sixiong, Pei, Chaoying
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16094
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author Yu, Di
You, Sixiong
Pei, Chaoying
author_facet Yu, Di
You, Sixiong
Pei, Chaoying
contents Coordinating large populations of autonomous agents, such as UAV swarms or satellite constellations, poses significant computational challenges for traditional multi-agent control methods. This paper introduces a new optimization framework for large-population control, termed occupation-measure mean-field control (OM-MFC). The framework models the evolution of agent populations directly in the space of occupation measures and casts large-population control as an infinite-dimensional optimization problem over measures, which becomes convex under a positive-semidefiniteness condition on the interaction kernel. A Frank--Wolfe (FW) algorithm and its fully-corrective variant (FCFW) are developed to solve the resulting problem efficiently, where each iteration reduces to a classical optimal control subproblem. Theoretical results establish convexity, existence of optimal solutions, and convergence guarantees of the proposed algorithms. Owing to its measure-based formulation, the framework naturally accommodates systems with very large numbers of agents. Numerical experiments on UAV swarm coordination and satellite constellation control demonstrate the scalability and effectiveness of the proposed approach in high-dimensional and constrained environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Occupation-Measure Mean-Field Control: Optimization over Measures and Frank-Wolfe Methods
Yu, Di
You, Sixiong
Pei, Chaoying
Optimization and Control
Coordinating large populations of autonomous agents, such as UAV swarms or satellite constellations, poses significant computational challenges for traditional multi-agent control methods. This paper introduces a new optimization framework for large-population control, termed occupation-measure mean-field control (OM-MFC). The framework models the evolution of agent populations directly in the space of occupation measures and casts large-population control as an infinite-dimensional optimization problem over measures, which becomes convex under a positive-semidefiniteness condition on the interaction kernel. A Frank--Wolfe (FW) algorithm and its fully-corrective variant (FCFW) are developed to solve the resulting problem efficiently, where each iteration reduces to a classical optimal control subproblem. Theoretical results establish convexity, existence of optimal solutions, and convergence guarantees of the proposed algorithms. Owing to its measure-based formulation, the framework naturally accommodates systems with very large numbers of agents. Numerical experiments on UAV swarm coordination and satellite constellation control demonstrate the scalability and effectiveness of the proposed approach in high-dimensional and constrained environments.
title Occupation-Measure Mean-Field Control: Optimization over Measures and Frank-Wolfe Methods
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16094