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Hauptverfasser: Meng, Xiaoxu, Chen, Zhongmin, Yang, Bo, Chen, Weikai, Liu, Weixiao, Gao, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16133
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author Meng, Xiaoxu
Chen, Zhongmin
Yang, Bo
Chen, Weikai
Liu, Weixiao
Gao, Lin
author_facet Meng, Xiaoxu
Chen, Zhongmin
Yang, Bo
Chen, Weikai
Liu, Weixiao
Gao, Lin
contents Neural reconstructions often trade structure for fidelity, yielding dense and unstructured meshes with irregular topology and weak part boundaries that hinder editing, animation, and downstream asset reuse. We present DualPrim, a compact and structured 3D reconstruction framework. Unlike additive-only implicit or primitive methods, DualPrim represents shapes with positive and negative superquadrics: the former builds the bases while the latter carves local volumes through a differentiable operator, enabling topology-aware modeling of holes and concavities. This additive-subtractive design increases the representational power without sacrificing compactness or differentiability. We embed DualPrim in a volumetric differentiable renderer, enabling end-to-end learning from multi-view images and seamless mesh export via closed-form boolean difference. Empirically, DualPrim delivers state-of-the-art accuracy and produces compact, structured, and interpretable outputs that better satisfy downstream needs than additive-only alternatives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitives
Meng, Xiaoxu
Chen, Zhongmin
Yang, Bo
Chen, Weikai
Liu, Weixiao
Gao, Lin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Neural reconstructions often trade structure for fidelity, yielding dense and unstructured meshes with irregular topology and weak part boundaries that hinder editing, animation, and downstream asset reuse. We present DualPrim, a compact and structured 3D reconstruction framework. Unlike additive-only implicit or primitive methods, DualPrim represents shapes with positive and negative superquadrics: the former builds the bases while the latter carves local volumes through a differentiable operator, enabling topology-aware modeling of holes and concavities. This additive-subtractive design increases the representational power without sacrificing compactness or differentiability. We embed DualPrim in a volumetric differentiable renderer, enabling end-to-end learning from multi-view images and seamless mesh export via closed-form boolean difference. Empirically, DualPrim delivers state-of-the-art accuracy and produces compact, structured, and interpretable outputs that better satisfy downstream needs than additive-only alternatives.
title DualPrim: Compact 3D Reconstruction with Positive and Negative Primitives
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16133