Deep Adaptive Model-Based Design of Experiments

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Strouwen, Arno, Micluţa-Câmpeanu, Sebastian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866914418590220288
author Strouwen, Arno
Micluţa-Câmpeanu, Sebastian
author_facet Strouwen, Arno
Micluţa-Câmpeanu, Sebastian
contents Model-based design of experiments (MBDOE) is essential for efficient parameter estimation in nonlinear dynamical systems. However, conventional adaptive MBDOE requires costly posterior inference and design optimization between each experimental step, precluding real-time applications. We address this by combining Deep Adaptive Design (DAD), which amortizes sequential design into a neural network policy trained offline, with differentiable mechanistic models. For dynamical systems with known governing equations but uncertain parameters, we extend sequential contrastive training objectives to handle nuisance parameters and propose a transformer-based policy architecture that respects the temporal structure of dynamical systems. We demonstrate the approach on four systems of increasing complexity: a fed-batch bioreactor with Monod kinetics, a Haldane bioreactor with uncertain substrate inhibition, a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model with nuisance clearance parameters, and a DC motor for real-time deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16146
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Adaptive Model-Based Design of Experiments
Strouwen, Arno
Micluţa-Câmpeanu, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Methodology
Model-based design of experiments (MBDOE) is essential for efficient parameter estimation in nonlinear dynamical systems. However, conventional adaptive MBDOE requires costly posterior inference and design optimization between each experimental step, precluding real-time applications. We address this by combining Deep Adaptive Design (DAD), which amortizes sequential design into a neural network policy trained offline, with differentiable mechanistic models. For dynamical systems with known governing equations but uncertain parameters, we extend sequential contrastive training objectives to handle nuisance parameters and propose a transformer-based policy architecture that respects the temporal structure of dynamical systems. We demonstrate the approach on four systems of increasing complexity: a fed-batch bioreactor with Monod kinetics, a Haldane bioreactor with uncertain substrate inhibition, a two-compartment pharmacokinetic model with nuisance clearance parameters, and a DC motor for real-time deployment.
title Deep Adaptive Model-Based Design of Experiments
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16146