SoK: Systematizing Software Artifacts Traceability via Associations, Techniques, and Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Zhifei, Yi, Lata, Nie, Liming, Zhao, Yangyang, Liu, Hao, Shi, Yiqing, Song, Wei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chen, Zhifei
Yi, Lata
Nie, Liming
Zhao, Yangyang
Liu, Hao
Shi, Yiqing
Song, Wei
author_facet Chen, Zhifei
Yi, Lata
Nie, Liming
Zhao, Yangyang
Liu, Hao
Shi, Yiqing
Song, Wei
contents Software development relies heavily on traceability links between various software artifacts to ensure quality and facilitate maintenance. While automated traceability recovery techniques have advanced for different artifact pairs, the field remains fragmented with an incomplete overview of artifact associations, ambiguous linking techniques, and fragmented knowledge of application scenarios. To bridge these gaps, we conducted a systematic literature review on software traceability recovery to synthesize the linked artifacts, recovery tools, and usage scenarios across the traceability ecosystem. First, we constructed the first global artifacts traceability graph of 23 associations among 22 artifact types, exposing a severe research imbalance that heavily favors code-related links. Second, while recovery techniques are shifting toward deep semantic models, a reproducibility crisis persists (e.g., only 37% of studies released code); to address this, we provided a comprehensive evaluation framework including a technical decision map and standardized benchmarks. Finally, we quantified an industrial adoption gap (i.e., 95% of tools remain confined to academia) and proposed a role-centric framework to dynamically align artifact paths with concrete engineering activities. This review contributes a coherent knowledge framework for artifacts traceability research, identifies current trends, and provides directions for future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16208
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SoK: Systematizing Software Artifacts Traceability via Associations, Techniques, and Applications
Chen, Zhifei
Yi, Lata
Nie, Liming
Zhao, Yangyang
Liu, Hao
Shi, Yiqing
Song, Wei
Software Engineering
Software development relies heavily on traceability links between various software artifacts to ensure quality and facilitate maintenance. While automated traceability recovery techniques have advanced for different artifact pairs, the field remains fragmented with an incomplete overview of artifact associations, ambiguous linking techniques, and fragmented knowledge of application scenarios. To bridge these gaps, we conducted a systematic literature review on software traceability recovery to synthesize the linked artifacts, recovery tools, and usage scenarios across the traceability ecosystem. First, we constructed the first global artifacts traceability graph of 23 associations among 22 artifact types, exposing a severe research imbalance that heavily favors code-related links. Second, while recovery techniques are shifting toward deep semantic models, a reproducibility crisis persists (e.g., only 37% of studies released code); to address this, we provided a comprehensive evaluation framework including a technical decision map and standardized benchmarks. Finally, we quantified an industrial adoption gap (i.e., 95% of tools remain confined to academia) and proposed a role-centric framework to dynamically align artifact paths with concrete engineering activities. This review contributes a coherent knowledge framework for artifacts traceability research, identifies current trends, and provides directions for future work.
title SoK: Systematizing Software Artifacts Traceability via Associations, Techniques, and Applications
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16208