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Main Authors: Huang, Yiming, Huang, Baixiang, Cui, Beilei, Ng, Chi Kit, Bai, Long, Ren, Hongliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16211
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author Huang, Yiming
Huang, Baixiang
Cui, Beilei
Ng, Chi Kit
Bai, Long
Ren, Hongliang
author_facet Huang, Yiming
Huang, Baixiang
Cui, Beilei
Ng, Chi Kit
Bai, Long
Ren, Hongliang
contents Feed-forward 3D reconstruction has revolutionized 3D vision, providing a powerful baseline for downstream tasks such as novel-view synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting. Previous works explore fixing the corrupted rendering results with a diffusion model. However, they lack geometric concern and fail at filling the missing area on the extrapolated view. In this work, we introduce Leveling3D, a novel pipeline that integrates feed-forward 3D reconstruction with geometrical-consistent generation to enable holistic simultaneous reconstruction and generation. We propose a geometry-aware leveling adapter, a lightweight technique that aligns internal knowledge in the diffusion model with the geometry prior from the feed-forward model. The leveling adapter enables generation on the artifact area of the extrapolated novel views caused by underconstrained regions of the 3D representation. Specifically, to learn a more diverse distributed generation, we introduce the palette filtering strategy for training, and a test-time masking refinement to prevent messy boundaries along the fixing regions. More importantly, the enhanced extrapolated novel views from Leveling3D could be used as the inputs for feed-forward 3DGS, leveling up the 3D reconstruction. We achieve SOTA performance on public datasets, including tasks such as novel-view synthesis and depth estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveling3D: Leveling Up 3D Reconstruction with Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting and Geometry-Aware Generation
Huang, Yiming
Huang, Baixiang
Cui, Beilei
Ng, Chi Kit
Bai, Long
Ren, Hongliang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Feed-forward 3D reconstruction has revolutionized 3D vision, providing a powerful baseline for downstream tasks such as novel-view synthesis with 3D Gaussian Splatting. Previous works explore fixing the corrupted rendering results with a diffusion model. However, they lack geometric concern and fail at filling the missing area on the extrapolated view. In this work, we introduce Leveling3D, a novel pipeline that integrates feed-forward 3D reconstruction with geometrical-consistent generation to enable holistic simultaneous reconstruction and generation. We propose a geometry-aware leveling adapter, a lightweight technique that aligns internal knowledge in the diffusion model with the geometry prior from the feed-forward model. The leveling adapter enables generation on the artifact area of the extrapolated novel views caused by underconstrained regions of the 3D representation. Specifically, to learn a more diverse distributed generation, we introduce the palette filtering strategy for training, and a test-time masking refinement to prevent messy boundaries along the fixing regions. More importantly, the enhanced extrapolated novel views from Leveling3D could be used as the inputs for feed-forward 3DGS, leveling up the 3D reconstruction. We achieve SOTA performance on public datasets, including tasks such as novel-view synthesis and depth estimation.
title Leveling3D: Leveling Up 3D Reconstruction with Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting and Geometry-Aware Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16211