VisBrowse-Bench: Benchmarking Visual-Native Search for Multimodal Browsing Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Zhengbo, Su, Jinbo, Zhou, Zhaowen, Miao, Changtao, Hong, Yuhan, Wu, Qimeng, Liu, Yumeng, Wu, Feier, Tian, Yihe, Liang, Yuhao, Shan, Zitong, Xia, Wanke, Zhang, Yi-Fan, Zhang, Bo, Li, Zhe, Xiang, Shiming, Yan, Ying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Zhang, Zhengbo
Su, Jinbo
Zhou, Zhaowen
Miao, Changtao
Hong, Yuhan
Wu, Qimeng
Liu, Yumeng
Wu, Feier
Tian, Yihe
Liang, Yuhao
Shan, Zitong
Xia, Wanke
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Zhang, Bo
Li, Zhe
Xiang, Shiming
Yan, Ying
author_facet Zhang, Zhengbo
Su, Jinbo
Zhou, Zhaowen
Miao, Changtao
Hong, Yuhan
Wu, Qimeng
Liu, Yumeng
Wu, Feier
Tian, Yihe
Liang, Yuhao
Shan, Zitong
Xia, Wanke
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Zhang, Bo
Li, Zhe
Xiang, Shiming
Yan, Ying
contents The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has enabled browsing agents to acquire and reason over multimodal information in the real world. But existing benchmarks suffer from two limitations: insufficient evaluation of visual reasoning ability and the neglect of native visual information of web pages in the reasoning chains. To address these challenges, we introduce a new benchmark for visual-native search, VisBrowse-Bench. It contains 169 VQA instances covering multiple domains and evaluates the models' visual reasoning capabilities during the search process through multimodal evidence cross-validation via text-image retrieval and joint reasoning. These data were constructed by human experts using a multi-stage pipeline and underwent rigorous manual verification. We additionally propose an agent workflow that can effectively drive the browsing agent to actively collect and reason over visual information during the search process. We comprehensively evaluated both open-source and closed-source models in this workflow. Experimental results show that even the best-performing model, Claude-4.6-Opus only achieves an accuracy of 47.6%, while the proprietary Deep Research model, o3-deep-research only achieves an accuracy of 41.1%. The code and data can be accessed at: https://github.com/ZhengboZhang/VisBrowse-Bench
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VisBrowse-Bench: Benchmarking Visual-Native Search for Multimodal Browsing Agents
Zhang, Zhengbo
Su, Jinbo
Zhou, Zhaowen
Miao, Changtao
Hong, Yuhan
Wu, Qimeng
Liu, Yumeng
Wu, Feier
Tian, Yihe
Liang, Yuhao
Shan, Zitong
Xia, Wanke
Zhang, Yi-Fan
Zhang, Bo
Li, Zhe
Xiang, Shiming
Yan, Ying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid advancement of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has enabled browsing agents to acquire and reason over multimodal information in the real world. But existing benchmarks suffer from two limitations: insufficient evaluation of visual reasoning ability and the neglect of native visual information of web pages in the reasoning chains. To address these challenges, we introduce a new benchmark for visual-native search, VisBrowse-Bench. It contains 169 VQA instances covering multiple domains and evaluates the models' visual reasoning capabilities during the search process through multimodal evidence cross-validation via text-image retrieval and joint reasoning. These data were constructed by human experts using a multi-stage pipeline and underwent rigorous manual verification. We additionally propose an agent workflow that can effectively drive the browsing agent to actively collect and reason over visual information during the search process. We comprehensively evaluated both open-source and closed-source models in this workflow. Experimental results show that even the best-performing model, Claude-4.6-Opus only achieves an accuracy of 47.6%, while the proprietary Deep Research model, o3-deep-research only achieves an accuracy of 41.1%. The code and data can be accessed at: https://github.com/ZhengboZhang/VisBrowse-Bench
title VisBrowse-Bench: Benchmarking Visual-Native Search for Multimodal Browsing Agents
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16289