Who Benchmarks the Benchmarks? A Case Study of LLM Evaluation in Icelandic

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ingimundarson, Finnur Ágúst, Friðriksdóttir, Steinunn Rut, Ármannsson, Bjarki, Nowenstein, Iris Edda, Steingrímsson, Steinþór
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ingimundarson, Finnur Ágúst
Friðriksdóttir, Steinunn Rut
Ármannsson, Bjarki
Nowenstein, Iris Edda
Steingrímsson, Steinþór
author_facet Ingimundarson, Finnur Ágúst
Friðriksdóttir, Steinunn Rut
Ármannsson, Bjarki
Nowenstein, Iris Edda
Steingrímsson, Steinþór
contents This paper evaluates current Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarking for Icelandic, identifies problems, and calls for improved evaluation methods in low/medium-resource languages in particular. We show that benchmarks that include synthetic or machine-translated data that have not been verified in any way, commonly contain severely flawed test examples that are likely to skew the results and undermine the tests' validity. We warn against the use of such methods without verification in low/medium-resource settings as the translation quality can, at best, only be as good as MT quality for a given language at any given time. Indeed, the results of our quantitative error analysis on existing benchmarks for Icelandic show clear differences between human-authored/-translated benchmarks vs. synthetic or machine-translated benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Who Benchmarks the Benchmarks? A Case Study of LLM Evaluation in Icelandic
Ingimundarson, Finnur Ágúst
Friðriksdóttir, Steinunn Rut
Ármannsson, Bjarki
Nowenstein, Iris Edda
Steingrímsson, Steinþór
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
This paper evaluates current Large Language Model (LLM) benchmarking for Icelandic, identifies problems, and calls for improved evaluation methods in low/medium-resource languages in particular. We show that benchmarks that include synthetic or machine-translated data that have not been verified in any way, commonly contain severely flawed test examples that are likely to skew the results and undermine the tests' validity. We warn against the use of such methods without verification in low/medium-resource settings as the translation quality can, at best, only be as good as MT quality for a given language at any given time. Indeed, the results of our quantitative error analysis on existing benchmarks for Icelandic show clear differences between human-authored/-translated benchmarks vs. synthetic or machine-translated benchmarks.
title Who Benchmarks the Benchmarks? A Case Study of LLM Evaluation in Icelandic
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16406