Global well-posedness of 2-D incompressible anisitropic Navier-Stokes equations with variable density

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Hauptverfasser: Abidi, Hammadi, Gui, Guilong, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Abidi, Hammadi
Gui, Guilong
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Abidi, Hammadi
Gui, Guilong
Zhang, Ping
contents We establish the global well-posedness for two-dimensional inhomogeneous, incompressible, anisotropic Navier-Stokes systems. Two specific models are analyzed: one with partial dissipation (referred to as (AINS)) and one with only horizontal dissipation (referred to as (HINS)), under the assumption that the initial density is bounded away from zero and infinity. For the (AINS) system posed in the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for finite-energy initial data, employing time-weighted energy estimates and a duality argument. For the (HINS) system on the domain $\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}$, global well-posedness is established for sufficiently small initial velocity and sufficiently small density variation. By exploiting the anisotropic dissipation structure, employing Poincaré-type inequalities to obtain exponential decay for the oscillatory part of the velocity field, and carefully balancing the growth of the density gradient, we overcome the principal analytical challenges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global well-posedness of 2-D incompressible anisitropic Navier-Stokes equations with variable density
Abidi, Hammadi
Gui, Guilong
Zhang, Ping
Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76D03, 76D09
We establish the global well-posedness for two-dimensional inhomogeneous, incompressible, anisotropic Navier-Stokes systems. Two specific models are analyzed: one with partial dissipation (referred to as (AINS)) and one with only horizontal dissipation (referred to as (HINS)), under the assumption that the initial density is bounded away from zero and infinity. For the (AINS) system posed in the whole plane $\mathbb{R}^2$, we prove the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for finite-energy initial data, employing time-weighted energy estimates and a duality argument. For the (HINS) system on the domain $\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}$, global well-posedness is established for sufficiently small initial velocity and sufficiently small density variation. By exploiting the anisotropic dissipation structure, employing Poincaré-type inequalities to obtain exponential decay for the oscillatory part of the velocity field, and carefully balancing the growth of the density gradient, we overcome the principal analytical challenges.
title Global well-posedness of 2-D incompressible anisitropic Navier-Stokes equations with variable density
topic Analysis of PDEs
35Q30, 76D03, 76D09
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16409