On central limit theorems for Ewens-Pitman model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Wang, Yizao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wang, Yizao
author_facet Wang, Yizao
contents We establish a quenched functional central limit theorem for the total number of components of random partitions induced by Chinese restaurant process with parameters $(α,θ), α\in(0,1), θ>-α$. With $P_j$ denoting the asymptotic frequency of $j$-th table, it is well-known that the component count has the same law as the occupancy count of an infinite urn scheme with sampling frequencies being $(P_j)_{j\in\mathbb N}$. Our analysis follows this approach and is based on earlier results of Karlin (1967) and Durieu and Wang (2016). In words, our result reveals that the fluctuations of component count consist of two parts, one due to the sampling effect given the asymptotic frequencies $(P_j)_{j\in\mathbb N}$, the other due to the fluctuations of the random asymptotic frequencies, and in the limit the fluctuations of two parts are conditionally independent given the $α$-diversity. Our result strengthens a recent central limit theorem obtained by Bercu and Favaro (2024) via a different method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On central limit theorems for Ewens-Pitman model
Wang, Yizao
Probability
We establish a quenched functional central limit theorem for the total number of components of random partitions induced by Chinese restaurant process with parameters $(α,θ), α\in(0,1), θ>-α$. With $P_j$ denoting the asymptotic frequency of $j$-th table, it is well-known that the component count has the same law as the occupancy count of an infinite urn scheme with sampling frequencies being $(P_j)_{j\in\mathbb N}$. Our analysis follows this approach and is based on earlier results of Karlin (1967) and Durieu and Wang (2016). In words, our result reveals that the fluctuations of component count consist of two parts, one due to the sampling effect given the asymptotic frequencies $(P_j)_{j\in\mathbb N}$, the other due to the fluctuations of the random asymptotic frequencies, and in the limit the fluctuations of two parts are conditionally independent given the $α$-diversity. Our result strengthens a recent central limit theorem obtained by Bercu and Favaro (2024) via a different method.
title On central limit theorems for Ewens-Pitman model
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16431