Uplink Networked Sensing via Multiuser Correlation Exploitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bao, Jingying, Zhang, J. Andrew, Wu, Kai, Masouros, Christos, Guo, Y. Jay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bao, Jingying
Zhang, J. Andrew
Wu, Kai
Masouros, Christos
Guo, Y. Jay
author_facet Bao, Jingying
Zhang, J. Andrew
Wu, Kai
Masouros, Christos
Guo, Y. Jay
contents In this correspondence, we investigate networked sensing in perceptive mobile networks under a bistatic multi-transmitter single-receiver uplink topology, where multiple user equipments (UEs) transmit signals over orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) resources and a single base station performs joint sensing. Uplink clock asynchronism introduces offsets that destroy inter-packet coherence and hinder high-resolution sensing, while multi-user observations exhibit exploitable cross-user correlation. We therefore formulate an asynchronous multi-user uplink OFDMA sensing model and exploit common delay-cluster sparsity across UEs. A line-of-sight (LoS)-referenced calibration first suppresses the offsets, after which a shared-private delay-domain sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) model is used for delay support recovery and user grouping. Doppler and angle of arrival are then estimated from temporal and spatial phase differences. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms per-user processing, particularly under limited subcarrier budgets and in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uplink Networked Sensing via Multiuser Correlation Exploitation
Bao, Jingying
Zhang, J. Andrew
Wu, Kai
Masouros, Christos
Guo, Y. Jay
Signal Processing
In this correspondence, we investigate networked sensing in perceptive mobile networks under a bistatic multi-transmitter single-receiver uplink topology, where multiple user equipments (UEs) transmit signals over orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) resources and a single base station performs joint sensing. Uplink clock asynchronism introduces offsets that destroy inter-packet coherence and hinder high-resolution sensing, while multi-user observations exhibit exploitable cross-user correlation. We therefore formulate an asynchronous multi-user uplink OFDMA sensing model and exploit common delay-cluster sparsity across UEs. A line-of-sight (LoS)-referenced calibration first suppresses the offsets, after which a shared-private delay-domain sparse Bayesian learning (SBL) model is used for delay support recovery and user grouping. Doppler and angle of arrival are then estimated from temporal and spatial phase differences. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms per-user processing, particularly under limited subcarrier budgets and in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes.
title Uplink Networked Sensing via Multiuser Correlation Exploitation
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16442