Electron Tesla valve

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarypov, Daniil I., Pokhabov, Dmitriy A., Pogosov, Arthur G., Zhdanov, Evgeny Yu., Shevyrin, Andrey A., Bakarov, Askhat K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sarypov, Daniil I.
Pokhabov, Dmitriy A.
Pogosov, Arthur G.
Zhdanov, Evgeny Yu.
Shevyrin, Andrey A.
Bakarov, Askhat K.
author_facet Sarypov, Daniil I.
Pokhabov, Dmitriy A.
Pogosov, Arthur G.
Zhdanov, Evgeny Yu.
Shevyrin, Andrey A.
Bakarov, Askhat K.
contents In solids, frequent electron-electron collisions can induce collective, fluid-like electron transport. While this regime offers a powerful framework for exploring many-body phenomena, there is still a lack in functional electronic device actively exploiting hydrodynamic behaviour of electrons. Here, we introduce a solid-state analogue of a Tesla valve $\unicode{x2013}$ a passive fluidic diode that rectifies flow without moving parts. Lithographically defined in high-mobility GaAs two-dimensional electron gas, the device exhibits abrupt rectification producing a more than tenfold difference between forward and reverse resistances. This threshold behaviour, reminiscent of the onset of turbulence in fluidic Tesla valves, points to the emergence of turbulent regime in the electron liquid $\unicode{x2013}$ a long-predicted, but yet unobserved state of electronic matter. More broadly, our work demonstrates the fruitfulness of the hydrodynamic analogy: fluidic technologies can be readily adopted to create novel electronic devices. Here, this is realized through a solid-state rectifier whose operation relies on a new physical mechanism, interparticle collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron Tesla valve
Sarypov, Daniil I.
Pokhabov, Dmitriy A.
Pogosov, Arthur G.
Zhdanov, Evgeny Yu.
Shevyrin, Andrey A.
Bakarov, Askhat K.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In solids, frequent electron-electron collisions can induce collective, fluid-like electron transport. While this regime offers a powerful framework for exploring many-body phenomena, there is still a lack in functional electronic device actively exploiting hydrodynamic behaviour of electrons. Here, we introduce a solid-state analogue of a Tesla valve $\unicode{x2013}$ a passive fluidic diode that rectifies flow without moving parts. Lithographically defined in high-mobility GaAs two-dimensional electron gas, the device exhibits abrupt rectification producing a more than tenfold difference between forward and reverse resistances. This threshold behaviour, reminiscent of the onset of turbulence in fluidic Tesla valves, points to the emergence of turbulent regime in the electron liquid $\unicode{x2013}$ a long-predicted, but yet unobserved state of electronic matter. More broadly, our work demonstrates the fruitfulness of the hydrodynamic analogy: fluidic technologies can be readily adopted to create novel electronic devices. Here, this is realized through a solid-state rectifier whose operation relies on a new physical mechanism, interparticle collisions.
title Electron Tesla valve
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16443