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Main Authors: Tsounis, Vassilios, Maloisel, Guirec, Schumacher, Christian, Grandia, Ruben, Serifi, Agon, Müller, David, Amevor, Chris, Widmer, Tobias, Bächer, Moritz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16536
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author Tsounis, Vassilios
Maloisel, Guirec
Schumacher, Christian
Grandia, Ruben
Serifi, Agon
Müller, David
Amevor, Chris
Widmer, Tobias
Bächer, Moritz
author_facet Tsounis, Vassilios
Maloisel, Guirec
Schumacher, Christian
Grandia, Ruben
Serifi, Agon
Müller, David
Amevor, Chris
Widmer, Tobias
Bächer, Moritz
contents We present Kamino, a GPU-based physics solver for massively parallel simulations of heterogeneous highly-coupled mechanical systems. Implemented in Python using NVIDIA Warp and integrated into the Newton framework, it enables the application of data-driven methods, such as large-scale reinforcement learning, to complex robotic systems that exhibit strongly coupled kinematic and dynamic constraints such as kinematic loops. The latter are often circumvented by practitioners; approximating the system topology as a kinematic tree and incorporating explicit loop-closure constraints or so-called mimic joints. Kamino aims at alleviating this burden by natively supporting these types of coupling. This capability facilitates high-throughput parallelized simulations that capture the true nature of mechanical systems that exploit closed kinematic chains for mechanical advantage. Moreover, Kamino supports heterogeneous worlds, allowing for batched simulation of structurally diverse robots on a single GPU. At its core lies a state-of-the-art constrained optimization algorithm that computes constraint forces by solving the constrained rigid multi-body forward dynamics transcribed as a nonlinear complementarity problem. This leads to high-fidelity simulations that can resolve contact dynamics without resorting to approximate models that simplify and/or convexify the problem. We demonstrate RL policy training on DR Legs, a biped with six nested kinematic loops, generating a feasible walking policy while simulating 4096 parallel environments on a single GPU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16536
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kamino: GPU-based Massively Parallel Simulation of Multi-Body Systems with Challenging Topologies
Tsounis, Vassilios
Maloisel, Guirec
Schumacher, Christian
Grandia, Ruben
Serifi, Agon
Müller, David
Amevor, Chris
Widmer, Tobias
Bächer, Moritz
Robotics
We present Kamino, a GPU-based physics solver for massively parallel simulations of heterogeneous highly-coupled mechanical systems. Implemented in Python using NVIDIA Warp and integrated into the Newton framework, it enables the application of data-driven methods, such as large-scale reinforcement learning, to complex robotic systems that exhibit strongly coupled kinematic and dynamic constraints such as kinematic loops. The latter are often circumvented by practitioners; approximating the system topology as a kinematic tree and incorporating explicit loop-closure constraints or so-called mimic joints. Kamino aims at alleviating this burden by natively supporting these types of coupling. This capability facilitates high-throughput parallelized simulations that capture the true nature of mechanical systems that exploit closed kinematic chains for mechanical advantage. Moreover, Kamino supports heterogeneous worlds, allowing for batched simulation of structurally diverse robots on a single GPU. At its core lies a state-of-the-art constrained optimization algorithm that computes constraint forces by solving the constrained rigid multi-body forward dynamics transcribed as a nonlinear complementarity problem. This leads to high-fidelity simulations that can resolve contact dynamics without resorting to approximate models that simplify and/or convexify the problem. We demonstrate RL policy training on DR Legs, a biped with six nested kinematic loops, generating a feasible walking policy while simulating 4096 parallel environments on a single GPU.
title Kamino: GPU-based Massively Parallel Simulation of Multi-Body Systems with Challenging Topologies
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16536