A Correlated Route to Antiferromagnetic Spintronics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bobadilla, Joel, Camjayi, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bobadilla, Joel
Camjayi, Alberto
author_facet Bobadilla, Joel
Camjayi, Alberto
contents Antiferromagnets offer an attractive platform for spintronics due to their absence of net magnetization and ultrafast spin dynamics, yet their intrinsically spin-compensated electronic structure has traditionally limited their active role in spin transport. Here we identify a minimal, correlation-driven route to spin-polarized charge transport in collinear antiferromagnets. Using the doped antiferromagnetic Hubbard model within dynamical mean-field theory, we show that electronic correlations generate strong spin-dependent scattering upon doping away from half filling, while a uniform magnetic field lifts the residual symmetries that enforce spin-degenerate transport. Only the combined breaking of particle--hole symmetry by doping and of the antiferromagnetic sublattice equivalence by the applied magnetic field converts these dynamical asymmetries into a finite spin polarization of the charge current. Our results establish electronic correlations as an active ingredient for antiferromagnetic spintronics and reveal a correlated analogue of the symmetry-breaking mechanism underlying altermagnetic spin-polarized transport in structurally conventional, collinear antiferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Correlated Route to Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
Bobadilla, Joel
Camjayi, Alberto
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Antiferromagnets offer an attractive platform for spintronics due to their absence of net magnetization and ultrafast spin dynamics, yet their intrinsically spin-compensated electronic structure has traditionally limited their active role in spin transport. Here we identify a minimal, correlation-driven route to spin-polarized charge transport in collinear antiferromagnets. Using the doped antiferromagnetic Hubbard model within dynamical mean-field theory, we show that electronic correlations generate strong spin-dependent scattering upon doping away from half filling, while a uniform magnetic field lifts the residual symmetries that enforce spin-degenerate transport. Only the combined breaking of particle--hole symmetry by doping and of the antiferromagnetic sublattice equivalence by the applied magnetic field converts these dynamical asymmetries into a finite spin polarization of the charge current. Our results establish electronic correlations as an active ingredient for antiferromagnetic spintronics and reveal a correlated analogue of the symmetry-breaking mechanism underlying altermagnetic spin-polarized transport in structurally conventional, collinear antiferromagnets.
title A Correlated Route to Antiferromagnetic Spintronics
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16552