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Main Authors: Tang, Zhi-Yun, Li, Gui-Dong, Li, Yong-Yong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16634
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author Tang, Zhi-Yun
Li, Gui-Dong
Li, Yong-Yong
author_facet Tang, Zhi-Yun
Li, Gui-Dong
Li, Yong-Yong
contents This paper focuses on the critical Kirchhoff equation with concave perturbation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Big(a+b\int_Ω|\nabla u|^2dx\Big)Δu=|u|^4u+λ|u|^{q-2}u\ \ &\mbox{in}\ Ω, \displaystyle u=0\ \ &\mbox{on}\ \partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{align*} where $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, $a,b,λ>0$ and $1<q<2$. By the constrained minimization methods, the mountain pass theorem and the concentration-compactness principle, we verify the multiplicity of positive solutions for $λ>0$ small enough. Moreover, we analyse the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions as $b\rightarrow0$ and $λ\rightarrow0$, respectively. This work is a counterpart of [A. Ambrosetti et al., J.~Funct.~Anal. 1994] for the Kirchhoff equation. It is noteworthy that we don't require that $b>0$ is small enough here, which is imposed in the existing literatures to make refined estimates for the mountain pass level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiplicity and asymptotics of positive solutions for critical-concave Kirchhoff equation
Tang, Zhi-Yun
Li, Gui-Dong
Li, Yong-Yong
Analysis of PDEs
35J20, 35B33, 35B38, 35D30
This paper focuses on the critical Kirchhoff equation with concave perturbation \begin{align*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle -\Big(a+b\int_Ω|\nabla u|^2dx\Big)Δu=|u|^4u+λ|u|^{q-2}u\ \ &\mbox{in}\ Ω, \displaystyle u=0\ \ &\mbox{on}\ \partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{align*} where $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$, $a,b,λ>0$ and $1<q<2$. By the constrained minimization methods, the mountain pass theorem and the concentration-compactness principle, we verify the multiplicity of positive solutions for $λ>0$ small enough. Moreover, we analyse the asymptotic behaviour of positive solutions as $b\rightarrow0$ and $λ\rightarrow0$, respectively. This work is a counterpart of [A. Ambrosetti et al., J.~Funct.~Anal. 1994] for the Kirchhoff equation. It is noteworthy that we don't require that $b>0$ is small enough here, which is imposed in the existing literatures to make refined estimates for the mountain pass level.
title Multiplicity and asymptotics of positive solutions for critical-concave Kirchhoff equation
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J20, 35B33, 35B38, 35D30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16634