Lower and Upper Expected Hitting Times for Weighted Imprecise Markov Chains

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sangalli, Marco, Krak, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Sangalli, Marco
Krak, Thomas
author_facet Sangalli, Marco
Krak, Thomas
contents In this paper, we extend hitting times for imprecise Markov chains to the framework of weighted imprecise Markov chains (WIMCs), in which each transition is associated with a strictly positive weight encoded by a matrix $W$. Given a convex set $\mathcal{T}$ of admissible transition matrices, we define lower and upper expected hitting times for WIMCs as the infimum and supremum of the (weighted) expected hitting times over $\mathcal{T}$, and we characterise these quantities as the unique solutions of nonlinear fixed-point equations. We show that any weighted hitting time problem can be transformed into an unweighted hitting time problem on an augmented state space, enabling the reuse of existing IMC theory and algorithms. In particular, we are able to adapt known iterative methods for the numerical computation of expected hitting times for WIMCs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower and Upper Expected Hitting Times for Weighted Imprecise Markov Chains
Sangalli, Marco
Krak, Thomas
Probability
In this paper, we extend hitting times for imprecise Markov chains to the framework of weighted imprecise Markov chains (WIMCs), in which each transition is associated with a strictly positive weight encoded by a matrix $W$. Given a convex set $\mathcal{T}$ of admissible transition matrices, we define lower and upper expected hitting times for WIMCs as the infimum and supremum of the (weighted) expected hitting times over $\mathcal{T}$, and we characterise these quantities as the unique solutions of nonlinear fixed-point equations. We show that any weighted hitting time problem can be transformed into an unweighted hitting time problem on an augmented state space, enabling the reuse of existing IMC theory and algorithms. In particular, we are able to adapt known iterative methods for the numerical computation of expected hitting times for WIMCs.
title Lower and Upper Expected Hitting Times for Weighted Imprecise Markov Chains
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16665