$x^2$-Fusion: Cross-Modality and Cross-Dimension Flow Estimation in Event Edge Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Ruishan, Ruan, Ciyu, Wang, Haoyang, Gong, Zihang, Xu, Jingao, Chen, Xinlei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Guo, Ruishan
Ruan, Ciyu
Wang, Haoyang
Gong, Zihang
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xinlei
author_facet Guo, Ruishan
Ruan, Ciyu
Wang, Haoyang
Gong, Zihang
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xinlei
contents Estimating dense 2D optical flow and 3D scene flow is essential for dynamic scene understanding. Recent work combines images, LiDAR, and event data to jointly predict 2D and 3D motion, yet most approaches operate in separate heterogeneous feature spaces. Without a shared latent space that all modalities can align to, these systems rely on multiple modality-specific blocks, leaving cross-sensor mismatches unresolved and making fusion unnecessarily complex.Event cameras naturally provide a spatiotemporal edge signal, which we can treat as an intrinsic edge field to anchor a unified latent representation, termed the Event Edge Space. Building on this idea, we introduce $x^2$-Fusion, which reframes multimodal fusion as representation unification: event-derived spatiotemporal edges define an edge-centric homogeneous space, and image and LiDAR features are explicitly aligned in this shared representation.Within this space, we perform reliability-aware adaptive fusion to estimate modality reliability and emphasize stable cues under degradation. We further employ cross-dimension contrast learning to tightly couple 2D optical flow with 3D scene flow. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real benchmarks show that $x^2$-Fusion achieves state-of-the-art accuracy under standard conditions and delivers substantial improvements in challenging scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $x^2$-Fusion: Cross-Modality and Cross-Dimension Flow Estimation in Event Edge Space
Guo, Ruishan
Ruan, Ciyu
Wang, Haoyang
Gong, Zihang
Xu, Jingao
Chen, Xinlei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Estimating dense 2D optical flow and 3D scene flow is essential for dynamic scene understanding. Recent work combines images, LiDAR, and event data to jointly predict 2D and 3D motion, yet most approaches operate in separate heterogeneous feature spaces. Without a shared latent space that all modalities can align to, these systems rely on multiple modality-specific blocks, leaving cross-sensor mismatches unresolved and making fusion unnecessarily complex.Event cameras naturally provide a spatiotemporal edge signal, which we can treat as an intrinsic edge field to anchor a unified latent representation, termed the Event Edge Space. Building on this idea, we introduce $x^2$-Fusion, which reframes multimodal fusion as representation unification: event-derived spatiotemporal edges define an edge-centric homogeneous space, and image and LiDAR features are explicitly aligned in this shared representation.Within this space, we perform reliability-aware adaptive fusion to estimate modality reliability and emphasize stable cues under degradation. We further employ cross-dimension contrast learning to tightly couple 2D optical flow with 3D scene flow. Extensive experiments on both synthetic and real benchmarks show that $x^2$-Fusion achieves state-of-the-art accuracy under standard conditions and delivers substantial improvements in challenging scenarios.
title $x^2$-Fusion: Cross-Modality and Cross-Dimension Flow Estimation in Event Edge Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16671