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Main Authors: Geraghty, Patrick Liam, Nardin, Alberto, Mazza, Leonardo, Rizzi, Matteo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16724
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author Geraghty, Patrick Liam
Nardin, Alberto
Mazza, Leonardo
Rizzi, Matteo
author_facet Geraghty, Patrick Liam
Nardin, Alberto
Mazza, Leonardo
Rizzi, Matteo
contents Synthetic dimensions provide a powerful route to engineer topological lattice models in ultracold atomic systems, but they contain intrinsic nonlocal interactions along the synthetic direction. We investigate an extended Harper-Hofstadter model subject to infinite-range column interactions that mimic this synthetic nonlocality. By tuning this interaction strength, we demonstrate an adiabatic evolution from a Laughlin-type bosonic fractional Chern insulator to a charge-ordered Tao-Thouless-like state without closing the many-body gap. Along this path, the many-body Chern number and the topological entanglement entropy remain unchanged, despite a pronounced restructuring of the entanglement spectrum and the loss of robustness against local perturbations. This adiabatic connectivity establishes a controlled bridge between topologically ordered and effect- ively one-dimensional charge-ordered regimes, opening potential new avenues for state preparation. Our results also show that conventional topological markers may fail to diagnose the breakdown of locality-protected topological order in synthetic dimensions, and identify nonlocal interactions as a powerful knob to coherently interpolate between distinct many-body regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fate of a Fractional Chern Insulator under Nonlocal Interactions in Synthetic Dimensions
Geraghty, Patrick Liam
Nardin, Alberto
Mazza, Leonardo
Rizzi, Matteo
Quantum Gases
Synthetic dimensions provide a powerful route to engineer topological lattice models in ultracold atomic systems, but they contain intrinsic nonlocal interactions along the synthetic direction. We investigate an extended Harper-Hofstadter model subject to infinite-range column interactions that mimic this synthetic nonlocality. By tuning this interaction strength, we demonstrate an adiabatic evolution from a Laughlin-type bosonic fractional Chern insulator to a charge-ordered Tao-Thouless-like state without closing the many-body gap. Along this path, the many-body Chern number and the topological entanglement entropy remain unchanged, despite a pronounced restructuring of the entanglement spectrum and the loss of robustness against local perturbations. This adiabatic connectivity establishes a controlled bridge between topologically ordered and effect- ively one-dimensional charge-ordered regimes, opening potential new avenues for state preparation. Our results also show that conventional topological markers may fail to diagnose the breakdown of locality-protected topological order in synthetic dimensions, and identify nonlocal interactions as a powerful knob to coherently interpolate between distinct many-body regimes.
title Fate of a Fractional Chern Insulator under Nonlocal Interactions in Synthetic Dimensions
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16724