Overlapping Covariance Intersection: Fusion with Partial Structural Knowledge of Correlation from Multiple Sources

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pedroso, Leonardo, Batista, Pedro, Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pedroso, Leonardo
Batista, Pedro
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
author_facet Pedroso, Leonardo
Batista, Pedro
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
contents Emerging large-scale engineering systems rely on distributed fusion for situational awareness, where agents combine noisy local sensor measurements with exchanged information to obtain fused estimates. However, at the sheer scale of these systems, tracking cross-correlations becomes infeasible, preventing the use of optimal filters. Covariance intersection (CI) methods address fusion problems with unknown correlations by minimizing worst-case uncertainty based on available information. Existing CI extensions exploit limited correlation knowledge but cannot incorporate structural knowledge of correlation from multiple sources, which naturally arises in distributed fusion problems. This paper introduces Overlapping Covariance Intersection (OCI), a generalized CI framework that accommodates this novel information structure. We formalize the OCI problem and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for feasibility. We show that a family-optimal solution can be computed efficiently via semidefinite programming, enabling real-time implementation. The proposed tools enable improved fusion performance for large-scale systems while retaining robustness to unknown correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Overlapping Covariance Intersection: Fusion with Partial Structural Knowledge of Correlation from Multiple Sources
Pedroso, Leonardo
Batista, Pedro
Heemels, W. P. M. H.
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Emerging large-scale engineering systems rely on distributed fusion for situational awareness, where agents combine noisy local sensor measurements with exchanged information to obtain fused estimates. However, at the sheer scale of these systems, tracking cross-correlations becomes infeasible, preventing the use of optimal filters. Covariance intersection (CI) methods address fusion problems with unknown correlations by minimizing worst-case uncertainty based on available information. Existing CI extensions exploit limited correlation knowledge but cannot incorporate structural knowledge of correlation from multiple sources, which naturally arises in distributed fusion problems. This paper introduces Overlapping Covariance Intersection (OCI), a generalized CI framework that accommodates this novel information structure. We formalize the OCI problem and establish necessary and sufficient conditions for feasibility. We show that a family-optimal solution can be computed efficiently via semidefinite programming, enabling real-time implementation. The proposed tools enable improved fusion performance for large-scale systems while retaining robustness to unknown correlations.
title Overlapping Covariance Intersection: Fusion with Partial Structural Knowledge of Correlation from Multiple Sources
topic Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16768