Tree-like is not a transitive relation on paths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brazas, Jeremy, Conner, Gregory R., Fabel, Paul, Kent, Curtis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Brazas, Jeremy
Conner, Gregory R.
Fabel, Paul
Kent, Curtis
author_facet Brazas, Jeremy
Conner, Gregory R.
Fabel, Paul
Kent, Curtis
contents The notions of tree-like loop and Lipschitz tree-like loop were introduced by Hambly and Lyons in their 2010 Annals of Mathematics paper. They showed that the Lipschitz tree-like property determines an equivalence relation on the set of paths of bounded variation in a given metric space and then asked if this notion could be extended to paths without the Lipschitz requirement. We show that after eliminating the Lipschitz requirement, the resulting relation is no longer transitive and thus is not an equivalence relation. The counterexample is obtained by analyzing an explicit fractal construction in the plane.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tree-like is not a transitive relation on paths
Brazas, Jeremy
Conner, Gregory R.
Fabel, Paul
Kent, Curtis
Geometric Topology
General Topology
Group Theory
The notions of tree-like loop and Lipschitz tree-like loop were introduced by Hambly and Lyons in their 2010 Annals of Mathematics paper. They showed that the Lipschitz tree-like property determines an equivalence relation on the set of paths of bounded variation in a given metric space and then asked if this notion could be extended to paths without the Lipschitz requirement. We show that after eliminating the Lipschitz requirement, the resulting relation is no longer transitive and thus is not an equivalence relation. The counterexample is obtained by analyzing an explicit fractal construction in the plane.
title Tree-like is not a transitive relation on paths
topic Geometric Topology
General Topology
Group Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16774