Boosted linear-optical measurements on single-rail qubits with unentangled ancillas

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sajjad, Aqil, Padilla, Isack, Guha, Saikat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Sajjad, Aqil
Padilla, Isack
Guha, Saikat
author_facet Sajjad, Aqil
Padilla, Isack
Guha, Saikat
contents Any quantum state of the radiation field, sliced in small non-overlapping space-time bins is a collection of single-rail qubits, each spanning the vacuum and single-photon Fock state of a mode. Quantum logic on these qubits would enable arbitrary measurements on information-bearing light, but is hard due to the lack of strong nonlinearities. With unentangled ancilla single-rail qubits, an $8$-port interferometer and photon detection, we show any single-rail qubit measurement in the $XY$ Bloch plane is realizable with success probability $147/256$, which beats the prior-known $1/2$ limit.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16795
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosted linear-optical measurements on single-rail qubits with unentangled ancillas
Sajjad, Aqil
Padilla, Isack
Guha, Saikat
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Any quantum state of the radiation field, sliced in small non-overlapping space-time bins is a collection of single-rail qubits, each spanning the vacuum and single-photon Fock state of a mode. Quantum logic on these qubits would enable arbitrary measurements on information-bearing light, but is hard due to the lack of strong nonlinearities. With unentangled ancilla single-rail qubits, an $8$-port interferometer and photon detection, we show any single-rail qubit measurement in the $XY$ Bloch plane is realizable with success probability $147/256$, which beats the prior-known $1/2$ limit.
title Boosted linear-optical measurements on single-rail qubits with unentangled ancillas
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16795