Typical models of the distribution system restoration process

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahmad, Arslan, Dobson, Ian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ahmad, Arslan
Dobson, Ian
author_facet Ahmad, Arslan
Dobson, Ian
contents Accurate probabilistic modeling of the power system restoration process is essential for resilience planning, operational decision-making, and realistic simulation of resilience events. In this work, we develop data-driven probabilistic models of the restoration process using outage data from four distribution utilities. We decompose restoration into three components: normalized restore time progression, total restoration duration, and the time to first restore. The Beta distribution provides the best-pooled fit for restore time progression, and the Uniform distribution is a defensible, parsimonious approximation for many events. Total duration is modeled as a heteroskedastic Lognormal process that scales superlinearly with event size. The time to first restore is well described by a Gamma model for moderate and large events. Together, these models provide an end-to-end stochastic model for Monte Carlo simulation, probabilistic duration forecasting, and resilience planning that moves beyond summary statistics, enabling uncertainty-aware decision support grounded in utility data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Typical models of the distribution system restoration process
Ahmad, Arslan
Dobson, Ian
Systems and Control
Probability
Accurate probabilistic modeling of the power system restoration process is essential for resilience planning, operational decision-making, and realistic simulation of resilience events. In this work, we develop data-driven probabilistic models of the restoration process using outage data from four distribution utilities. We decompose restoration into three components: normalized restore time progression, total restoration duration, and the time to first restore. The Beta distribution provides the best-pooled fit for restore time progression, and the Uniform distribution is a defensible, parsimonious approximation for many events. Total duration is modeled as a heteroskedastic Lognormal process that scales superlinearly with event size. The time to first restore is well described by a Gamma model for moderate and large events. Together, these models provide an end-to-end stochastic model for Monte Carlo simulation, probabilistic duration forecasting, and resilience planning that moves beyond summary statistics, enabling uncertainty-aware decision support grounded in utility data.
title Typical models of the distribution system restoration process
topic Systems and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16841