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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Jello, Ngampruetikorn, Vudtiwat, Schwab, David J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16842
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author Zhou, Jello
Ngampruetikorn, Vudtiwat
Schwab, David J.
author_facet Zhou, Jello
Ngampruetikorn, Vudtiwat
Schwab, David J.
contents Stochastic resetting, where a dynamical process is intermittently returned to a fixed reference state, has emerged as a powerful mechanism for optimizing first-passage properties. Existing theory largely treats static, non-learning processes. Here we ask how stochastic resetting interacts with reinforcement learning, where the underlying dynamics adapt through experience. In tabular grid environments, we find that resetting accelerates policy convergence even when it does not reduce the search time of a purely diffusive agent, indicating a novel mechanism beyond classical first-passage optimization. In a continuous control task with neural-network-based value approximation, we show that random resetting improves deep reinforcement learning when exploration is difficult and rewards are sparse. Unlike temporal discounting, resetting preserves the optimal policy while accelerating convergence by truncating long, uninformative trajectories to enhance value propagation. Our results establish stochastic resetting as a simple, tunable mechanism for accelerating learning, translating a canonical phenomenon of statistical mechanics into an optimization principle for reinforcement learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic Resetting Accelerates Policy Convergence in Reinforcement Learning
Zhou, Jello
Ngampruetikorn, Vudtiwat
Schwab, David J.
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Systems and Control
Biological Physics
Stochastic resetting, where a dynamical process is intermittently returned to a fixed reference state, has emerged as a powerful mechanism for optimizing first-passage properties. Existing theory largely treats static, non-learning processes. Here we ask how stochastic resetting interacts with reinforcement learning, where the underlying dynamics adapt through experience. In tabular grid environments, we find that resetting accelerates policy convergence even when it does not reduce the search time of a purely diffusive agent, indicating a novel mechanism beyond classical first-passage optimization. In a continuous control task with neural-network-based value approximation, we show that random resetting improves deep reinforcement learning when exploration is difficult and rewards are sparse. Unlike temporal discounting, resetting preserves the optimal policy while accelerating convergence by truncating long, uninformative trajectories to enhance value propagation. Our results establish stochastic resetting as a simple, tunable mechanism for accelerating learning, translating a canonical phenomenon of statistical mechanics into an optimization principle for reinforcement learning.
title Stochastic Resetting Accelerates Policy Convergence in Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Statistical Mechanics
Systems and Control
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16842