WorldCam: Interactive Autoregressive 3D Gaming Worlds with Camera Pose as a Unifying Geometric Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nam, Jisu, Hong, Yicong, Huang, Chun-Hao Paul, Liu, Feng, Lee, JoungBin, Kim, Jiyoung, Jin, Siyoon, Lee, Yunsung, Jung, Jaeyoon, Choi, Suhwan, Kim, Seungryong, Zhou, Yang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Nam, Jisu
Hong, Yicong
Huang, Chun-Hao Paul
Liu, Feng
Lee, JoungBin
Kim, Jiyoung
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Yunsung
Jung, Jaeyoon
Choi, Suhwan
Kim, Seungryong
Zhou, Yang
author_facet Nam, Jisu
Hong, Yicong
Huang, Chun-Hao Paul
Liu, Feng
Lee, JoungBin
Kim, Jiyoung
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Yunsung
Jung, Jaeyoon
Choi, Suhwan
Kim, Seungryong
Zhou, Yang
contents Recent advances in video diffusion transformers have enabled interactive gaming world models that allow users to explore generated environments over extended horizons. However, existing approaches struggle with precise action control and long-horizon 3D consistency. Most prior works treat user actions as abstract conditioning signals, overlooking the fundamental geometric coupling between actions and the 3D world, whereby actions induce relative camera motions that accumulate into a global camera pose within a 3D world. In this paper, we establish camera pose as a unifying geometric representation to jointly ground immediate action control and long-term 3D consistency. First, we define a physics-based continuous action space and represent user inputs in the Lie algebra to derive precise 6-DoF camera poses, which are injected into the generative model via a camera embedder to ensure accurate action alignment. Second, we use global camera poses as spatial indices to retrieve relevant past observations, enabling geometrically consistent revisiting of locations during long-horizon navigation. To support this research, we introduce a large-scale dataset comprising 3,000 minutes of authentic human gameplay annotated with camera trajectories and textual descriptions. Extensive experiments show that our approach substantially outperforms state-of-the-art interactive gaming world models in action controllability, long-horizon visual quality, and 3D spatial consistency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16871
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WorldCam: Interactive Autoregressive 3D Gaming Worlds with Camera Pose as a Unifying Geometric Representation
Nam, Jisu
Hong, Yicong
Huang, Chun-Hao Paul
Liu, Feng
Lee, JoungBin
Kim, Jiyoung
Jin, Siyoon
Lee, Yunsung
Jung, Jaeyoon
Choi, Suhwan
Kim, Seungryong
Zhou, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in video diffusion transformers have enabled interactive gaming world models that allow users to explore generated environments over extended horizons. However, existing approaches struggle with precise action control and long-horizon 3D consistency. Most prior works treat user actions as abstract conditioning signals, overlooking the fundamental geometric coupling between actions and the 3D world, whereby actions induce relative camera motions that accumulate into a global camera pose within a 3D world. In this paper, we establish camera pose as a unifying geometric representation to jointly ground immediate action control and long-term 3D consistency. First, we define a physics-based continuous action space and represent user inputs in the Lie algebra to derive precise 6-DoF camera poses, which are injected into the generative model via a camera embedder to ensure accurate action alignment. Second, we use global camera poses as spatial indices to retrieve relevant past observations, enabling geometrically consistent revisiting of locations during long-horizon navigation. To support this research, we introduce a large-scale dataset comprising 3,000 minutes of authentic human gameplay annotated with camera trajectories and textual descriptions. Extensive experiments show that our approach substantially outperforms state-of-the-art interactive gaming world models in action controllability, long-horizon visual quality, and 3D spatial consistency.
title WorldCam: Interactive Autoregressive 3D Gaming Worlds with Camera Pose as a Unifying Geometric Representation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16871