The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth: Automatic Visualization Evaluation from Reconstruction Quality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bujack, Roxana, Lo, Li-Ta, Stam, Ethan, Biswas, Ayan, Rogers, David
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Bujack, Roxana
Lo, Li-Ta
Stam, Ethan
Biswas, Ayan
Rogers, David
author_facet Bujack, Roxana
Lo, Li-Ta
Stam, Ethan
Biswas, Ayan
Rogers, David
contents Recent advances in AI enable the automatic generation of visualizations directly from textual prompts using agentic workflows. However, visualizations produced via one-shot generative methods often suffer from insufficient quality, typically requiring a human in the loop to refine the outputs. Human evaluation, though effective, is costly and impractical at scale. To alleviate this problem, we propose an automated metric that evaluates visualization quality without relying on extensive human-labeled datasets. Instead, our approach uses the original underlying data as implicit ground truth. Specifically, we introduce a method that measures visualization quality by assessing the reconstruction accuracy of the original data from the visualization itself. This reconstruction-based metric provides an autonomous and scalable proxy for thorough human evaluation, facilitating more efficient and reliable AI-driven visualization workflows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16873
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth: Automatic Visualization Evaluation from Reconstruction Quality
Bujack, Roxana
Lo, Li-Ta
Stam, Ethan
Biswas, Ayan
Rogers, David
Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advances in AI enable the automatic generation of visualizations directly from textual prompts using agentic workflows. However, visualizations produced via one-shot generative methods often suffer from insufficient quality, typically requiring a human in the loop to refine the outputs. Human evaluation, though effective, is costly and impractical at scale. To alleviate this problem, we propose an automated metric that evaluates visualization quality without relying on extensive human-labeled datasets. Instead, our approach uses the original underlying data as implicit ground truth. Specifically, we introduce a method that measures visualization quality by assessing the reconstruction accuracy of the original data from the visualization itself. This reconstruction-based metric provides an autonomous and scalable proxy for thorough human evaluation, facilitating more efficient and reliable AI-driven visualization workflows.
title The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth: Automatic Visualization Evaluation from Reconstruction Quality
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16873