PhysQuantAgent: An Inference Pipeline of Mass Estimation for Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yokomizo, Hisayuki, Miyanishi, Taiki, Gang, Yan, Kurita, Shuhei, Inoue, Nakamasa, Iwasawa, Yusuke
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yokomizo, Hisayuki
Miyanishi, Taiki
Gang, Yan
Kurita, Shuhei
Inoue, Nakamasa
Iwasawa, Yusuke
author_facet Yokomizo, Hisayuki
Miyanishi, Taiki
Gang, Yan
Kurita, Shuhei
Inoue, Nakamasa
Iwasawa, Yusuke
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to robotic perception and manipulation, yet their ability to infer physical properties required for manipulation remains limited. In particular, estimating the mass of real-world objects is essential for determining appropriate grasp force and ensuring safe interaction. However, current VLMs lack reliable mass reasoning capabilities, and most existing benchmarks do not explicitly evaluate physical quantity estimation under realistic sensing conditions. In this work, we propose PhysQuantAgent, a framework for real-world object mass estimation using VLMs, together with VisPhysQuant, a new benchmark dataset for evaluation. VisPhysQuant consists of RGB-D videos of real objects captured from multiple viewpoints, annotated with precise mass measurements. To improve estimation accuracy, we introduce three visual prompting methods that enhance the input image with object detection, scale estimation, and cross-sectional image generation to help the model comprehend the size and internal structure of the target object. Experiments show that visual prompting significantly improves mass estimation accuracy on real-world data, suggesting the efficacy of integrating spatial reasoning with VLM knowledge for physical inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_16958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PhysQuantAgent: An Inference Pipeline of Mass Estimation for Vision-Language Models
Yokomizo, Hisayuki
Miyanishi, Taiki
Gang, Yan
Kurita, Shuhei
Inoue, Nakamasa
Iwasawa, Yusuke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to robotic perception and manipulation, yet their ability to infer physical properties required for manipulation remains limited. In particular, estimating the mass of real-world objects is essential for determining appropriate grasp force and ensuring safe interaction. However, current VLMs lack reliable mass reasoning capabilities, and most existing benchmarks do not explicitly evaluate physical quantity estimation under realistic sensing conditions. In this work, we propose PhysQuantAgent, a framework for real-world object mass estimation using VLMs, together with VisPhysQuant, a new benchmark dataset for evaluation. VisPhysQuant consists of RGB-D videos of real objects captured from multiple viewpoints, annotated with precise mass measurements. To improve estimation accuracy, we introduce three visual prompting methods that enhance the input image with object detection, scale estimation, and cross-sectional image generation to help the model comprehend the size and internal structure of the target object. Experiments show that visual prompting significantly improves mass estimation accuracy on real-world data, suggesting the efficacy of integrating spatial reasoning with VLM knowledge for physical inference.
title PhysQuantAgent: An Inference Pipeline of Mass Estimation for Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.16958