Constricting Tubes for Prescribed-Time Safe Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gadginmath, Darshan, Allibhoy, Ahmed, Pasqualetti, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Gadginmath, Darshan
Allibhoy, Ahmed
Pasqualetti, Fabio
author_facet Gadginmath, Darshan
Allibhoy, Ahmed
Pasqualetti, Fabio
contents We propose a constricting Control Barrier Function (CBF) framework for prescribed-time control of control-affine systems with input constraints. Given a system starting outside a target safe set, we construct a time-varying safety tube that shrinks from a relaxed set containing the initial condition to the target set at a user-specified deadline. Any controller rendering this tube forward invariant guarantees prescribed-time recovery by construction. The constriction schedule is bounded and tunable by design, in contrast to prescribed-time methods where control effort diverges near the deadline. Feasibility under input constraints reduces to a single verifiable condition on the constriction rate, yielding a closed-form minimum recovery time as a function of control authority and initial violation. The framework imposes a single affine constraint per timestep regardless of state dimension, scaling to settings where grid-based reachability methods are intractable. We validate on a 16-dimensional multi-agent system and a unicycle reach-avoid problem, demonstrating prescribed-time recovery with bounded control effort.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constricting Tubes for Prescribed-Time Safe Control
Gadginmath, Darshan
Allibhoy, Ahmed
Pasqualetti, Fabio
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
We propose a constricting Control Barrier Function (CBF) framework for prescribed-time control of control-affine systems with input constraints. Given a system starting outside a target safe set, we construct a time-varying safety tube that shrinks from a relaxed set containing the initial condition to the target set at a user-specified deadline. Any controller rendering this tube forward invariant guarantees prescribed-time recovery by construction. The constriction schedule is bounded and tunable by design, in contrast to prescribed-time methods where control effort diverges near the deadline. Feasibility under input constraints reduces to a single verifiable condition on the constriction rate, yielding a closed-form minimum recovery time as a function of control authority and initial violation. The framework imposes a single affine constraint per timestep regardless of state dimension, scaling to settings where grid-based reachability methods are intractable. We validate on a 16-dimensional multi-agent system and a unicycle reach-avoid problem, demonstrating prescribed-time recovery with bounded control effort.
title Constricting Tubes for Prescribed-Time Safe Control
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17003