LLM Use, Cheating, and Academic Integrity in Software Engineering Education

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Santos, Ronnie de Souza, Santos, Italo, Bento, Mariana, Destefanis, Giuseppe, Magalhães, Cleyton, Wessel, Mairieli
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Santos, Ronnie de Souza
Santos, Italo
Bento, Mariana
Destefanis, Giuseppe
Magalhães, Cleyton
Wessel, Mairieli
author_facet Santos, Ronnie de Souza
Santos, Italo
Bento, Mariana
Destefanis, Giuseppe
Magalhães, Cleyton
Wessel, Mairieli
contents Background: Cheating in university education is commonly described as context dependent and influenced by assessment design, institutional norms, and student interpretation. In software engineering education, programming oriented coursework has historically involved ambiguity around collaboration, reuse, and external assistance. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have introduced additional mediation in the production of code and related artifacts. Aims: This study investigates how software engineering students describe experiences of using LLMs in ways they perceived as inappropriate, disallowed, or misaligned with course expectations. Method: A cross sectional survey was conducted with 116 undergraduate software engineering students from multiple countries, combining quantitative summaries with qualitative data. Results: Reported LLM cheating practices occurred primarily in programming assignments, routine coursework, and documentation tasks, often in contexts of time pressure and unclear guidance. Use during quizzes and exams was less frequent and more consistently identified as a violation. Students reported awareness of academic and professional consequences regarding LLM cheating, while formal sanctions were perceived as limited. Conclusions: Our study indicates that reported LLM misuse in software engineering is associated with assessment and instructional conditions, suggesting a need for clearer alignment between assessment design, learning objectives, and expectations for LLM use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM Use, Cheating, and Academic Integrity in Software Engineering Education
Santos, Ronnie de Souza
Santos, Italo
Bento, Mariana
Destefanis, Giuseppe
Magalhães, Cleyton
Wessel, Mairieli
Computers and Society
Software Engineering
Background: Cheating in university education is commonly described as context dependent and influenced by assessment design, institutional norms, and student interpretation. In software engineering education, programming oriented coursework has historically involved ambiguity around collaboration, reuse, and external assistance. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have introduced additional mediation in the production of code and related artifacts. Aims: This study investigates how software engineering students describe experiences of using LLMs in ways they perceived as inappropriate, disallowed, or misaligned with course expectations. Method: A cross sectional survey was conducted with 116 undergraduate software engineering students from multiple countries, combining quantitative summaries with qualitative data. Results: Reported LLM cheating practices occurred primarily in programming assignments, routine coursework, and documentation tasks, often in contexts of time pressure and unclear guidance. Use during quizzes and exams was less frequent and more consistently identified as a violation. Students reported awareness of academic and professional consequences regarding LLM cheating, while formal sanctions were perceived as limited. Conclusions: Our study indicates that reported LLM misuse in software engineering is associated with assessment and instructional conditions, suggesting a need for clearer alignment between assessment design, learning objectives, and expectations for LLM use.
title LLM Use, Cheating, and Academic Integrity in Software Engineering Education
topic Computers and Society
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17060