Full-quantum variational dynamics simulation for time-dependent Hamiltonians with global spectral discretization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiao, Minchen, Li, Zi-Ming, Liu, Yu-xi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Qiao, Minchen
Li, Zi-Ming
Liu, Yu-xi
author_facet Qiao, Minchen
Li, Zi-Ming
Liu, Yu-xi
contents The most widely used approach for simulating the dynamics of time-dependent Hamiltonians via quantum computation depends on the quantum-classical hybrid variational quantum time evolution algorithm, in which ordinary differential equations of the variational coefficients for determining time evolution are solved via classical simulations with a time discretization method. We here present a full-quantum approach, in which ordinary differential equations of the variational coefficients are transformed into static linear equations via the Chebyshev spectral discretization method and then solved via the quantum singular value transformation algorithm. Our full quantum algorithm avoids classical feedback, achieves exponential convergence for smooth Hamiltonians, and yields a quantum circuit depth that is independent of the number of time steps. We demonstrate two implementation strategies, with a global formulation designed for fault-tolerant architectures and a sequential formulation tailored to near-term devices, and validate the approach through numerical simulations of proton-hydrogen charge-transfer dynamics, a prototypical time-dependent quantum chemistry problem. This work establishes a systematic pathway from quantum-classical hybrid variational quantum algorithms to full-quantum solvers for general time-dependent Hamiltonians, particularly those whose dynamics admit compact variational descriptions, opening a route toward full quantum computational advantages in time-dependent simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full-quantum variational dynamics simulation for time-dependent Hamiltonians with global spectral discretization
Qiao, Minchen
Li, Zi-Ming
Liu, Yu-xi
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
The most widely used approach for simulating the dynamics of time-dependent Hamiltonians via quantum computation depends on the quantum-classical hybrid variational quantum time evolution algorithm, in which ordinary differential equations of the variational coefficients for determining time evolution are solved via classical simulations with a time discretization method. We here present a full-quantum approach, in which ordinary differential equations of the variational coefficients are transformed into static linear equations via the Chebyshev spectral discretization method and then solved via the quantum singular value transformation algorithm. Our full quantum algorithm avoids classical feedback, achieves exponential convergence for smooth Hamiltonians, and yields a quantum circuit depth that is independent of the number of time steps. We demonstrate two implementation strategies, with a global formulation designed for fault-tolerant architectures and a sequential formulation tailored to near-term devices, and validate the approach through numerical simulations of proton-hydrogen charge-transfer dynamics, a prototypical time-dependent quantum chemistry problem. This work establishes a systematic pathway from quantum-classical hybrid variational quantum algorithms to full-quantum solvers for general time-dependent Hamiltonians, particularly those whose dynamics admit compact variational descriptions, opening a route toward full quantum computational advantages in time-dependent simulations.
title Full-quantum variational dynamics simulation for time-dependent Hamiltonians with global spectral discretization
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17062