TrackDeform3D: Markerless and Autonomous 3D Keypoint Tracking and Dataset Collection for Deformable Objects

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zong, Yeheng, Chen, Yizhou, Bowler, Alexander, Yang, Chia-Tung, Vasudevan, Ram
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Zong, Yeheng
Chen, Yizhou
Bowler, Alexander
Yang, Chia-Tung
Vasudevan, Ram
author_facet Zong, Yeheng
Chen, Yizhou
Bowler, Alexander
Yang, Chia-Tung
Vasudevan, Ram
contents Structured 3D representations such as keypoints and meshes offer compact, expressive descriptions of deformable objects, jointly capturing geometric and topological information useful for downstream tasks such as dynamics modeling and motion planning. However, robustly extracting such representations remains challenging, as current perception methods struggle to handle complex deformations. Moreover, large-scale 3D data collection remains a bottleneck: existing approaches either require prohibitive data collection efforts, such as labor-intensive annotation or expensive motion capture setups, or rely on simplifying assumptions that break down in unstructured environments. As a result, large-scale 3D datasets and benchmarks for deformable objects remain scarce. To address these challenges, this paper presents an affordable and autonomous framework for collecting 3D datasets of deformable objects using only RGB-D cameras. The proposed method identifies 3D keypoints and robustly tracks their trajectories, incorporating motion consistency constraints to produce temporally smooth and geometrically coherent data. TrackDeform3D is evaluated against several state-of-the-art tracking methods across diverse object categories and demonstrates consistent improvements in both geometric and tracking accuracy. Using this framework, this paper presents a high-quality, large-scale dataset consisting of 6 deformable objects, totaling 110 minutes of trajectory data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_17068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TrackDeform3D: Markerless and Autonomous 3D Keypoint Tracking and Dataset Collection for Deformable Objects
Zong, Yeheng
Chen, Yizhou
Bowler, Alexander
Yang, Chia-Tung
Vasudevan, Ram
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Structured 3D representations such as keypoints and meshes offer compact, expressive descriptions of deformable objects, jointly capturing geometric and topological information useful for downstream tasks such as dynamics modeling and motion planning. However, robustly extracting such representations remains challenging, as current perception methods struggle to handle complex deformations. Moreover, large-scale 3D data collection remains a bottleneck: existing approaches either require prohibitive data collection efforts, such as labor-intensive annotation or expensive motion capture setups, or rely on simplifying assumptions that break down in unstructured environments. As a result, large-scale 3D datasets and benchmarks for deformable objects remain scarce. To address these challenges, this paper presents an affordable and autonomous framework for collecting 3D datasets of deformable objects using only RGB-D cameras. The proposed method identifies 3D keypoints and robustly tracks their trajectories, incorporating motion consistency constraints to produce temporally smooth and geometrically coherent data. TrackDeform3D is evaluated against several state-of-the-art tracking methods across diverse object categories and demonstrates consistent improvements in both geometric and tracking accuracy. Using this framework, this paper presents a high-quality, large-scale dataset consisting of 6 deformable objects, totaling 110 minutes of trajectory data.
title TrackDeform3D: Markerless and Autonomous 3D Keypoint Tracking and Dataset Collection for Deformable Objects
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.17068